本文探讨绿色标签的价格效应和环保效果。
This paper discusses on the price effect and environmental effect of eco - labeling.
利率主要通过替代效应和价格效应影响寿险需求。
Interest rate affects life insurance demands mainly through the replacement effect and price effect.
价格效应；
在计算兼并的价格效应的时候，最忙碌的莫过于选择一个适合的计量模型了。
When calculating the price effect of the mergers, I was busying choosing an appropriate model for econometric use.
着重论述了教育消费集以及相应的一些性质，并推导出财富效应和价格效应的矩阵表示。
Emphasized to discuss the education to consume to gather and homologous some properties, and deduce the matrix of a wealth effect and the price effect to mean.
新兴市场出口额（以美元计算）下滑完全是一种价格效应，受到大宗商品价格下降的拖累。
This slide in the dollar value of exports has entirely been a price effect, driven by lower commodity prices.
此外，遗产税也同样会通过收入效应和价格效应作用于遗产额和遗产的税收价格，影响捐赠主体的偏好和动机。
In addition, the estate tax can also function in the heritage quantity and its tax price through income effect and price effect, and then influence the preference and motivation of giving subjects.
任何一个小小的中断，一个价格检查，一个喋喋不休的顾客，都会产生下游效应，拖住整个队伍。
Any small interruption—a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.
在这一点上，我们不应该被在货币形式上抬高价格或”国家收入“的的通胀效应所欺骗或被弄迷糊了。
We should not let ourselves be deceived or confused on this point by the effects of monetary inflation in raising prices or “national income” in monetary terms.
实际上价高资产价格的财富效应有助于提高消费。
Indeed, the wealth effects of higher asset prices will help lift spending.
今年，镍和铅的可用库存量均已降至非常低的水平，这意味着，如果供应出现任何可能的中断，都可能对价格造成放大效应。
Both nickel and lead have seen available stocks shrink to critically low levels this year and this means that any possible disruption to supplies has had an amplified effect on prices.
财政刺激措施和高资产价格带来的财富效应只是提振国内消费的治标之策。
Fiscal stimulus and the wealth effect of rising asset prices can provide only a temporary prop to domestic spending.
他说：“我们对回弹效应新的理解，更突显了基于价格的措施——比如碳税及排放权交易——直接控制碳排放的有效性。”
Our new understanding of the rebound effect reinforces the case for price-based measures, such as carbon taxes and emissions trading, to control emissions directly.
央行兴许希望飞涨的石油和食物价格将证明只是个信号但不会引发如提高工资这样的次级效应。
Central bankers may hope that soaring oil and food prices will prove to be just a blip, and will not result in secondary effects such as higher wages.
但动量效应暗示却是有一种非理性在市场中运作；投资者买进股票或大宗商品仅仅因为它们的价格涨了。
But the momentum effect suggests that an irrationality might be at work; investors could be buying shares (and commodities) just because they have risen in price.
美国的经济学家谈到有益的“沃尔玛效应”会因无处不在的低成本供应链限制其商品价格。
Economists in America talk about the beneficial “Walmart effect” that the ubiquitous cheap chain has had on curbing prices.
的确，如果我们把通货膨胀的效应计算在内，国际主粮价格在1970年要比今天更高。
Indeed, if we take inflation into account, global prices for staple foods were higher in the 1970s than they are today.
全球粮食价格以及饲料成本上涨的连锁效应，也已经让养猪户负债累累。
Global grain prices, and the knock-on effects of high feed costs, have also done their bit to put farmers in the red.
比如说双a电池的标准化使得它更容易被买到，而且竞争和规模效应使得产品价格下降，从而使得双a电池的效用更高。
That AA batteries are standardized makes them more readily accessible, helps drive down their price through competition and economies of scale, and thus makes the AA battery more valuable.
他们也更可能看到商品价格上涨的通胀效应。
They are also more likely to see inflationary implications from rising commodity prices.
很长一段时间以后(大约超过三年)，一种名为“价值效应”的反方向异常现象就会发生：价格长期位于低水平的股票会发生反弹。
Over long periods (more than three years or so) an opposite anomaly known as the value effect occurs: shares that are depressed in price tend to rebound.
基数效应预计会在下班见减缓，以把消费价格指数控制在同比低于4%的水平。
Base effects were expected to ease in the second half, capping CPI at below 4% year-on-year.
就算我们可以提高企业支付碳排放的价格，并且推广它们到各个企业，碳税或者碳排放与交易的手段仍然难以快速地减少人类需要缓和温室效应而减少的碳排放量。
Even if we can get the prices up, and apply them more generally, carbon taxes or cap and trade strategies alone are unlikely to be sufficient to quickly induce the reductions we need.
他发现动量效应即便在公司的规模和价值(定义为价格与账面)标准受数据限制的情况下依然会持续。
He finds that the momentum effect persisted even when the data were controlled for company size and value (defined as price-to-book) criteria.
八年内维持最低薪金不变，使这项就业价格底限制度的负面效应大大减小。
With no increase in the minimum wage over his full eight years in office, the negative impact of this price floor on employment was lessened.
该研究在年龄效应问题上的看法与大多数相似研究不同。那些研究显示年轻人对价格更为敏感——想必是因为他们没什么钱买酒吧——Willenbring特别提到。
The findings on age effect differed from most similar studies, which show more price sensitivity among young people—presumably because they have less money to spend on alcohol—Willenbring noted.
毫不奇怪，盎格鲁-萨克逊经济体的“财富效应”(指资产价格变化对人们支出的影响程度)要比其他地方高得多。
Not surprisingly, the "wealth effect" (the extent to which a change in asset prices affects people's spending) is bigger in the indebted Anglo-Saxon economies than elsewhere.
更多的基数效应主要缘起08年年末利率的大幅削减，零售价格更进一步的膨胀之后，这些影响便会接踵而至。
Further base effects, mainly owing to the steep cuts in interest rates in late 2008, lie behind the even bigger jump in retail-price inflation.
更多的基数效应主要缘起08年年末利率的大幅削减，零售价格更进一步的膨胀之后，这些影响便会接踵而至。
Further base effects, mainly owing to the steep cuts in interest rates in late 2008, lie behind the even bigger jump in retail-price inflation.
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