价格博弈的实质是信息博弈，谁拥有的私人信息多，谁就能在博弈中取得主动。
The essence of price gaming is the information gaming, that is, the more private information one has, the more advantages one possesses in the gaming.
软件产权交易契约的环境和条件发生变化，导致交易者在交易中采取不同的价格博弈策略。
The change of situation and conditions in software property right transaction leads to different price game strategies during the transaction on the part of the dealers.
在后面的章节里，本文试图用产业组织中的价格博弈竞争理论来解释目前发生的激烈价格战。
In the following charts, the paper tries to illustrate the price war that breaks out at present by means of industrial economics pricing game theory.
在不变边际成本的同质产品伯川德价格博弈中，通常认为唯一均衡结果是各个企业获得零利润的纯战略纳什均衡。
It's commonly viewed as the only equilibrium outcome that each firm earns zero profit in the homogeneous product Bertrand game with constant marginal cost.
运用博弈论原理，基于节点条件下，建立不完全动态博弈模型，并对价格博弈的过程进行分析和讨论，得出了最佳的博弈策略。
The paper USES the game theory to set up an incomplete information dynamic game model based on SC nodes, analyzes the process of price game and the optimized game decision is obtained.
石油定价变成了一个零和博弈：每次价格的上涨使得生产者获益，消费者受损，每次价格的下跌则使消费者获益，生产者受损。
Oil pricing became a zero-sum game: every rise in prices benefited producers at the cost of consumers, and every reduction in price benefited consumers at the expense of producers.
第二，在线性需求函数条件下研究了两寡头厂商就二度价格歧视的静态与动态博弈，并作了比较；
We studied and compared the static and dynamic games of two oligarchic enterprises on second -degree price discrimination under the condition of linear demand functions.
以对寡头垄断市场中的价格竞争的数学模型分析为理论基础，利用博弈设计理论来分析寡头垄断市场中的领导者企业的价格竞争策略。
And on the basis of the analysis of the price competition by using the mathematical models in the oligopoly market, use the game theory to design the leader enterprise's price competition strategy.
最后研究了供需双方合作博弈下的价格折扣模型，从而使供应链得到优化，供需双方达到双赢的目的。
Finally, it analyses the discount pricing model of co-operative game to optimize the supply chain, and to reach a win-win relationship between vender and purchaser.
研究表明，博弈模型存在某种形式的精炼贝叶斯纳什均衡，而且道德风险的存在会使保险单价格上升。
The research shows that the game model has a perfect Bayesian Nash equilibrium and the existing of moral haz.
对牛鞭效应的成因，从需求信号处理、订单批量、价格波动、短缺博弈四个方面进行了分析。
The paper analyzes four sources of the bullwhip effect: demand signal processing, rational game, order batching, and price variations.
本文把证券交易过程描述成为博弈模型，从而分析股票价格的形成机理。
By depicting the process of securities exchange into a game model, the paper makes an analysis of the developing mechanism of stock prices.
研究表明，博弈模型存在某种形式的精炼贝叶斯纳什均衡，而且道德风险的存在会使保险单价格上升。
The research shows that the game model has a perfect Bayesian Nash equilibrium and the existing of moral hazard elevates the price of insurance policy.
基于一级密封价格拍卖方式，建立了排污权交易制度中初始排污权分配的不完全信息静态博弈模型。
A static game model with incomplete information based on the first price sealed auction is established, which is used for selling initial permits by auction in the tradable emission permits system.
串谋企业涉及的利益主体主要是企业、行业协会与监管者，频频发生的行业协会参与企业价格串谋实际上是不同利益主体之间博弈的结果。
In fact the frequent involvement of industry association and enterprises in price conspiracy is the result of games between different main bodies of benefit.
第二部分建立理论上的价格听政制度的主体关系模型，再通过建立我国听证制度主体关系模型，比较两者的不同之处对博弈结果的影响。
Part of the price of attending a theoretical model of the system's main relationship, and through the establishment of relations between our main hearing system models to compare differences.
引入临界价格概念建立了开放系统博弈价格模型，得出了使企业保持相对较高利润水平又对新投资者没有吸引力的价格。
In addition, the paper introduces the concept of critical price, puts forward the pricing model of game in open market, and calculated the price that could maintain high profit for.
价格策略让她在品牌建设上需求博弈与平衡。
Pricing strategy of brand building her game and balance needs.
本文尝试将伯特兰德优化模型应用于住宅房地产销售定价之中，建立基于伯特兰德博弈理论的住宅房地产项目价格定位方法。
The article attempts to apply Bertrand model to residential real estate sales pricing, and establish price orientation method of residential real estate project based on Bertrand game theory.
买卖双方相互博弈的结果，导致了知识产品价格的上涨。
All the interactions will result in a continuous price increase for knowledge goods.
探讨了MGDSS中的价格与产量限制自律模型，MGDSS供应链中博弈模型。
It discussed the price, the output of production and supply chain in MGDSS.
[摘要]房地产价格形成过程是市场主体博弈的过程。
Abstract: the real estate market price formation process is the game process of the main players in the market.
首先介绍了传统的伯川德博弈模型，然后介绍了在此模型上进行了修改的在需求高涨条件下的价格竞争博弈模型。
It discusses the traditional Bertrand model and then introduces the supergame model that can be applied under the condition of boom.
本文通过运用博弈论中一级密封价格拍卖理论，研究了建设工程投标企业在不完全信息下的工程量清单投标报价博弈模型。
This paper analyzes the bidding game model of project tender company with incomplete information in the bidding market of bill of quantities, by using the first-price sealed auction.
第三章运用完全信息静态博弈模型研究了竞争厂商需求区间实行n段划分的二度价格歧视情形，并且给出了此情形下的纳什均衡结果。
The chapter three researches second price discrimination when two competition manufacturers make nth-pricing with the complete static games model, gives Nash equilibrium under this condition.
应用演化博弈论进行研究，分析了零售市场价格策略的演化稳定性。
By using evolutionary game theory, we study the evolutionary stability of the firms price strategies in retailing market.
整个钢铁行业的价格走势一直在需求、供给和库存之间博弈。
The entire industries price trends have been demand, supply and inventory game between.
以博弈论为研究工具，以供应量和价格为决策变量，通过两阶段动态博弈模型，对能源之间的替代问题进行了研究。
With the help of game theory, and the use of supply and price as variable of policy decision, the paper studies the energy substitution issue by a two-stage dynamic game model.
考虑时间对价格和需求量的影响，利用博弈理论对供应链的供需关系及其订货与定价决策作定量研究。
Under time varying demand, this paper makes the quantitative research on supplier buyer relation, order and pricing decision making based on the game theory.
考虑时间对价格和需求量的影响，利用博弈理论对供应链的供需关系及其订货与定价决策作定量研究。
Under time varying demand, this paper makes the quantitative research on supplier buyer relation, order and pricing decision making based on the game theory.
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