计算成本流动（从存货到销售成本的价值流动）的四种主要方法是什麽？这些方法与销售的产品的实际流动之间有什麽联系？
What are the four major alternatives for calculating cost-flow (flow of value from inventory to COGS)? How do these relate (if at all) to the physical flow of products sold?
当然所有的项目都需要保持流动、创造价值、避免苦役以及绩效良好。
Of course all projects intend to maintain flow, create value, avoid drudgery, and perform well.
不只是导致对流动和价值创造原则的被动忽视，而且对这些原则造成主动破坏。
Leads not only to a passive neglect of the principles of the flow and value generation view, but to an active violation of these principles.
中国的犯罪率显著升高有很多原因——城区大量流动工人的涌入；社会价值的贬低以及贫富之间日益扩大的差距。
The marked increase in China's crime rate-the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas; declining social values; and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots.
如果电池是租的而不是买的，那么它将变成流动成本(诸如汽油)，并且汽车的固有价值会相应下降的。
If you rent the battery rather than buying it, that becomes a running cost (like petrol) and the sticker price of the car drops accordingly.
价值链中的货物及劳务从左到右流动，从原材料出发，经过增值的中介，并终止于终端客户消费者。
Goods and services in a value chain flow from left to right, starting from raw materials, passing through value-adding intermediaries, and ending at end-customer consumers.
高流动性的美国国债成为在此期间保持住价值的为数不多的资产之一，也使这所大学满足了私募股权公司的资本要求。
The highly liquid Treasurys were one of the few assets to hold their value over the period and also enabled the university to meet capital calls from private-equity firms.
但是，在错误的情况下公允价值可能引起不经济的卖出长期非流动贷款。
However, in the wrong circumstances fair-value accounting could also induce wasteful sales—of long-term, illiquid loans.
但投资者如果在国库债券流动性不足的时候要求收回他们的钱银，那么货币市场基金可能会被迫暂停货币回笼或“跌破票面价值”。
But if investors demanded their money back at a time when Treasury bills were illiquid, money-market funds might be forced to suspend resumptions or "break the buck".
如果基金高估了非流动性资产的价值，基金经理的收益也严重高估了。
If a fund is overestimating the value of the illiquid assets, then its manager's profit is grossly overestimated.
过去三年内，由于过量全球性流动资金的刺激，股价已经增至原来的三倍，这远远超出其自身价值，而且迟迟未见回落。
Having tripled over the previous three years, share prices, fuelled by excessive global liquidity, had got ahead of themselves and a correction was overdue.
银行的审计师也要求银行将更多的资产放在公允价值体系的最薄弱环节(流动性最差的资产)。
Banks are also being asked by their auditors to put more assets into the fair-value regime's lowest bucket (for the most illiquid assets).
一夜之间，流动性和信用就变成稀缺资源，取而代之的是严重且破坏价值的不确定性。
Liquidity and credit suddenly become scarce and a devastating, value-destroying uncertainty takes hold.
管理关于在价值连上流动的产品的有序的相互关联的活动和信息的全部过程。
The process of managing the entire sequence of integrated activities and information about product flows along the entire value chain.
只有当作为投资者的你认为的流动性的价值比市场上其他人认为的要低，这才是有可能的。
That is possible, though, only if you, as an investor, value liquidity less than the rest of the market.
结论脑血流动力学改变可以反映hie的病理机制和严重程度，并有预后预测的价值。
Conclusion the change of cerebral blood flow can show the pathophysiology of HIE and prognosticate the prognosis of neonates with HIE.
首先，他们房屋的价值会下跌而更加难以出售，从而削弱他们的安全感和资金流动性。
First, their houses would be worth less and be harder to sell, thus cutting into their sense of security and liquidity.
由于公司资产流动性缺乏且其收益可见性下降，我们的公允价值范围包含30%的贴现率。
Our fair value range includes a 30% discount to account for the company's lack of liquidity and its decreased earnings visibility.
他思考允许特拉华河自由流动的重要价值和作用，在证实这一事实中发挥了重要作用。
He reflected on the value of allowing the Delaware River to flow free and on the important role he played in securing that reality.
目的分析无创血流动力学指标在慢性心力衰竭诊治中的临床应用价值。
Objective To analyze the clinical application value of noninvasive hemodynamics index in treating chronic heart failure.
管理关于在价值连上流动的产品的有序的相互关联的活动和信息的全部过程。
Thee process of managing the entire sequence of integrated activities and information about product flows along the entire value chain.
从而认识到人力的合理流动有助于人力资本的价值实现，对社会、企业和人力资本本身都是有利的。
Then reasonable flowing human is helpful to carry out the value of human capital. To all participants, he objet is advantageous.
一些经济学家认为，央行去年表现得胆小怕事，没让国际流动资本决定卢比的价值。
Some economists called the central bank timid last year for resisting attempts to let international capital flows dictate the value of the rupee.
结论：CT脑灌注成像能够为TIA患者提供有价值的脑血流动力学信息，显示灌注异常的范围。
Conclusion: perfusion CT provides valuable hemodynamic information and shows the extent of perfusion disturbances for patients with TIA.
研究结果对于预测未来流动人口流人人数具有参考价值。
The results have referential value to predicting the number of in - floating population in Bejing.
理想的情况下，这将有利于标准化产品，这些产品拥有更好的流动性，更容易进行价值评估，较少的法律风险和良好的透明性。
In an ideal world, that would make for more standardised products that enjoy more liquidity, easier valuations, less risk of legal challenge and more transparency.
文中建立的传热模型对于今后建立综合考虑了传热传质及流动的复杂模型具有重要的参考价值。
The heat transfer models established in the paper have important reference value to establishing the complex models that consider comprehensively heat transfer, mass transfer and flow.
文中建立的传热模型对于今后建立综合考虑了传热传质及流动的复杂模型具有重要的参考价值。
The heat transfer models established in the paper have important reference value to establishing the complex models that consider comprehensively heat transfer, mass transfer and flow.
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