仲裁员民事责任制度可以分为“绝对豁免”、“有限豁免”、“有限责任”和“无限责任”四种模式。
Civil liability system of arbitrators can be divided into four modes, namely, absolute immunity, qualified immunity, limited liability and unlimited liability.
仲裁员责任与仲裁员责任的性质、仲裁员承担责任的诉因、仲裁员责任豁免理论三个方面密切相关，但仲裁员责任豁免是核心。
The liability of arbitrator is related to the nature, the reason and the immunity of arbitration, but the immunity is the core factor.
参照世界各国法律、司法实践可以看出，各国对于仲裁员的民事责任制度规定大相径庭，可以分为绝对豁免论、完全责任论和有限责任论。
Referring to the other nations'law and jurisdiction practice, the civil liability of the arbitrators varies a lot, includes Absolute Immunity, Absolute liability and Limited Liability.
在租约下签发的提单多含有并入条款。其多载明首要条款，但却极少载明悷法律适用条款，而是代之以并入条款，说明租约中的所有条款，条件，自由与豁免，包括法律和仲裁条款都并入提单。比如。
HI Bill of Lading:All the terms, conditions, liberties, and exceptions of the said Contract of Affreightment of Charter Party are herewith incorporated, including proper law and arbitration clauses.
在仲裁员民事责任的规定方式上，笔者建议选择“有限豁免”模式，并且明确仲裁员民事责任的构成要件和承担责任的形式和范围。
"Limited immunity" model should be selected as the manner of civil liability for arbitrators to definite the tatbestand of arbitrators' civil liability and the form and scope of their responsibility.
在仲裁员民事责任的规定方式上，笔者建议选择“有限豁免”模式，并且明确仲裁员民事责任的构成要件和承担责任的形式和范围。
"Limited immunity" model should be selected as the manner of civil liability for arbitrators to definite the tatbestand of arbitrators' civil liability and the form and scope of their responsibility.
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