以识别信息的方向从参与者到出现在最接近顶部的一个类或者实例为开始。
Start by identifying the message arrow that moves from the actor to a class or instance that appears closest to the top.
企业管理倾向于以企业为中心。企业管理者也认为每一个计划，行动方向必须从管理层开始，自上而下一级一级地实施下来。
Management tends to be 'corporate-centred' and thinks that every piece of planning and direction has to start at the top and be 'cascaded down', hierarchically.
丰田公司从1994年开始设计普锐斯。在当时以用户为中心的分析以及市场数据试图将汽车制造商带入一个不同的方向：重的，耗油的SUV车。
Toyota started to design the Prius in 1994, when user-centered analysis and market data were pulling auto manufacturers in a different direction: toward heavy, gas-guzzling SUVs.
因此，当以所选元素为目标创建关系时，需要使用方向朝内的箭头。
Thus, when creating a relationship where the selected element is the target, you would use the incoming arrow.
以卢旺达Butare国立大学的纪念馆为例，从首都基加利往西南方向开，只有两个小时车程。
Take the memorial at the National University of Rwanda in Butare, a couple of hours' drive south-west of the capital, Kigali.
新网站以信息和服务为主导，提供Google地图和Google地球应用软件，均是为帮助用户认识纽约方向而专门设计的。
The new information/service-oriented site features both Google Maps and Google Earth applications designed to help users navigate New York.
你来看，以这座广场为中心，八条主路以相等的角度向八个方向延伸。
You see, with the square as the center, eight equiangular thoroughfares extend toward eight different directions.
本文以三牙轮钻头的台架试验和油气田现场试验的效果为依据，探讨三牙轮钻头的改进方向。
In this paper, on the basis of the results obtained from the bench and field tests of the three roller bit, its improving direction is approached.
侧墙以粘结在一起的双层横木为特色，形成了一种斜向贯穿的图案，顺应倾斜的基地的方向。
The side walls feature a double stretcher-stretcher bond that results in a pattern of diagonal perforations, following the direction of the sloping site.
中央阳台以砖幕为特征，它们向彼此对立的方向倾斜，在外立面上呈现出窗帘的外观。
The central balconies feature brick screens that slope in opposing directions to each other, creating the appearance of curtains drawn across the facade.
其竞争对手则向另一个方向努力，开发以氢和电力为动力的汽车。
Rivals marched in the opposite direction, developing cars powered by hydrogen and electricity.
以典型汽车覆盖件为例，对实现覆盖件冲压方向的优化系统进行了理论验证。
With a typical automotive outer panel as the example, theoretic verification for the outer panel pressing direction optimization system is carried out.
许拯人利用转弯处使用的交通凸面镜，将陈维英的面容镂刻其上，好让以镜为记的路标，可以指引前行的方向。
On a convex mirror mounted on a corner of the building where traffic turns hsu cheng-jen has etched the visage of chen weiying as a road sign showing the way forward.
当导体的自由电子只以一个方向运动时，这样产生的电流叫做直流电，常缩写为。
When the free electrons in a conductor move in one direction only. The current thus established is called a direct current, which is often abbreviated to DC.
研制了一种在以激光束为中心轴的圆周方向均匀对称分布四个具有同轴汇聚气的双层送粉管的送粉喷嘴。
Developed a feeding nozzle which have four double-feeding pipes with co-axial shaping gas distributes on circle orientation of laser beam with uniformity and symmetry.
给出了以个体适应度的变化方向和速度为依据的学习算子设计方法及其计算过程。
The learning operator is designed with moving direction and speed of individual fitness, and the computation method is given.
在视线跟踪系统中，提出了一种以眼角点为参考点来计算人眼注视方向和位置的新方法。
This paper proposes a novel method for computing the eye-gaze direction and position in the eye-gaze tracking system.
提出以计算象素点的方向游程长度为基础，完全基于汉字的结构知识的笔划提取算法。
Put forward the calculation that pixel direction distance length as foundation, the stroke extraction way according to the structure knowledge of Chinese characters completely.
本文以常见的力学现象为例，从理论上阐述判断静摩擦力方向的方法及作功问题的证明方法。
From the common mechanical phenomenon, present a theoretical method on how to judge the direction of static friction force.
以多糖为模板调控无机晶体的生长是近年来一个新的研究方向。
The research progress in the growth of the inorganic crystals modulated by polysaccharide templates in recent years was reviewed.
我们更以无微不至的关爱，协助客户以成就他们的事业为服务的努力方向。
Our service direction is to assist with our customers to get a wonderful succeed with our meticulous love.
本文以检测和识别浅海中弹性目标物体为方向，展开了一些研究，取得了一些较有价值的结果。
Research are carried in the direction of developping an approach for the detection and classification of submerged elastic objects.
如果你希望成功，应当以恒心为良友，以经验为顾问，以谨慎为兄弟，以希望为指引方向的星光。
If you wish to succeed, take perseverance AS your friend, experience AS your adviser, prudence AS your brother, and hope AS your guiding stars.
以运动学的坐标转换理论为基础，对汽车方向管柱在高速碰撞试验中的位置和姿态进行了动态分析。
Based on kinematic coordinates transform theory, the dynamic analysis of position and gesture of the automobile steering hub column in the high-velocity collision test was made.
本文以风洞试验数据为依据，对在任意方向水平作用下的机身、垂尾和尾桨气动特性进行了研究。
This peper is based on the wind tunnel experiment data and studies the air dynamic performance of fuselage, horizontal stabilizer and fin under level wind in any direction.
文章以日本为例，介绍低温无铅焊料的技术课题与开发方向。
This article take Japan as an example, introduce technical topic and development direction of low temperature lead-free solder.
获取旋转纵向方向以生成横向方向的角度，以度为单位。
Gets the Angle, in degrees, that the portrait orientation is rotated to produce the landscape orientation.
以先进文化的前进方向为导向，加强理想信念教育及无神论教育；
We must strengthen ideal and atheistic education at the direction of advanced culture's moving orientation.
以先进文化的前进方向为导向，加强理想信念教育及无神论教育；
We must strengthen ideal and atheistic education at the direction of advanced culture's moving orientation.
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