吊桶汇合了水流，桶中的水位线就是水流速度以及注水时间的函数。
The bucket integrates the water flow; the level of water in the bucket is a function of the rate of water flow and how long the water has been flowing in the bucket.
它为压裂的优化设计以及注水开发井网的调整和完善，提供了新的思路和方法。
It has provided new thought and method for the optimizing design of fracturing and for the adjustment and perfection of water flood development well pattern.
它是水驱油藏的一次采油过程中以及注水开发和强化采油过程中可能出现的问题。
It is a problem in primary recovery from water drive reservoirs and during waterflood and enhanced oil recovery.
根据不同的油藏类型采用不同的注水方式以及不同的注采比，确保油层在某一压力下生产。
Different flooding pattern and different injection production ratio are used for different reservoirs to maintain the reservoir at a reasonable level.
油田注水驱油效果以及水淹程度评价中，都需要研究储层含油饱和度的变化状况。
In the evaluation of displacement efficiency of water flooding and watered out degree, oil saturation of reservoirs must be studied.
介绍了油田注水系统中微生物的危害、防治方法，微生物杀生剂的开发途径以及杀生剂处理结果的评价。
This paper introduced the microbial harm of oil field water injection systems and its preventive and curing measures, the developing channel of biocides and the evaluation of the treatment effect.
软件基本实现了原油集输、注水、注汽以及机械采油等系统及其主要设备的能量分析。
The software has realized the energy analysis of crude oil gathering system, water-injection system, steam-injection system, artificial lift system and main equipments.
文中介绍了爆破参数的选取、药量计算、起爆网路的设计、药包防水处理以及布药和注水工艺。
This paper involved the selection of blasting parameters, calculation of charge weight, design of priming circuit, waterproof treatment of charges and the processes of charge setup and water pouring.
但对超前注水改善开发效果机理以及超前注水开发技术政策的研究较少。
But the researches based on the mechanism of advanced water injection improving the effect of exploration and the development technique policy of advanced water injection are few.
油井水泥浆的流变性是注水泥施工的一个重要工艺参数，是水泥浆配方设计的核心以及安全施工的前提。
The rheology of cement slurry is an important process parameter during the cementing operation of cement engineering, and decides the state of cement slurry in annular space.
对于异常高压特低渗透压敏油藏注水开发困难，一般采用人工压裂依靠天然能量开发，开发过程中油井产量受地层能量衰减、压敏效应以及裂缝导流能力衰减等因素的影响。
During the development, the production of producers is affected by many factors, such as the attenuation of formation energy, pressure sensitive effect and the attenuation of fracture flow capacity.
该油田开发计划预计在6年内完成160多个油井和注水井，以及由海底管道连接的19个新的石油平台。
The field development plan calls for drilling of more than 160 production and water injection Wells during a 6-year period, along with 19 new platforms interconnected by sub sea pipelines.
该油田开发计划预计在6年内完成160多个油井和注水井，以及由海底管道连接的19个新的石油平台。
The field development plan calls for drilling of more than 160 production and water injection Wells during a 6-year period, along with 19 new platforms interconnected by sub sea pipelines.
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