在遗传学上，基因以前被称为遗传因子。
像刘阳做的这种额外工作以前被称为副业。
Extra jobs, like the ones Liu juggles, used to be called sideline occupations.
很多新的天然气来自于那些以前被称为非常规资源的地方，例如犹他州，怀俄明州和德州的页岩气。
Much of the new gas is coming from what were once called "unconventional" sources, such as the gas shales of Texas, Utah and Wyoming.
英迪拉没告诉你们的是，这个系列讲座以前被称为“最后的讲演”。意思是如果你死前最后做一次演讲，你会讲什么？
What Indira didn't tell you is that this lecture series used to be called the Last lecture.
很久以前，函数被称为“子程序”(我知道，我这样说证明我已经老了！)管理复杂性的主要方式之一是自顶向下的编程模式。
A long time ago, when functions were called "subroutines" (I'm dating myself, I know), one of the main ways to manage complexity was top-down programming.
这个从以前的响应中获得内容的过程被用在后来的被称为数据关联的请求中。
This process of obtaining content from a previous response to be used in subsequent requests is called data correlation.
这些按照顺序的元数据更新(被称为“同步”元数据更新)同样有将所有以前还没更新到磁盘上的元数据都刷新的效果。
These in-order metadata updates, called "synchronous" metadata updates, also had the effect of flushing all previous pending metadata updates to disk.
这过程被称为完全退火，因为它去除了以前组织结构的所有痕迹、细化晶粒并软化金属。
This process is known as full annealing because it wipes out all trace of previous structure, refines the crystalline structure, and softens the metal.
就像你说得，人们需要了解病理学。在以前的时代，它通常被称为魔鬼的领地。从某种意义上来讲，他们说得有道理。
People need to know about pathology as you call it. In former times it was often referred to as demonic possession. In some cases, they were right.
虽然被称为“首席捕鼠官”，但是拉里的工作热情在以前饱受质疑。
Although known as the "chief mouser," Larry's work ethic has previously been called into question.
机器做人们现在或以前做的工作被称为自动化，这是我们节目今天的话题。
The use of machines to do work that people do or used to do is called automation and that's the subject of today's show.
不管你怎么形容这里正在发生的事情——繁荣、泡沫或者大量资金流入技术(以前曾被称为“新”技术，现在“新”字可以省略了)，这座城市的现实状况因此而提升。
Whatever you call what is happening - a boom, a bubble or a flood of money into what was known as new technology before the "new" became redundant - has augmented the city's reality.
以前，这些权利被称为“人的权利”或自然权利。
Previously, these rights were referred to as "the rights of man" or natural rights.
黄河，又被称为中国的“母亲河”，比以前小了许多，反映了中国水危机的持续恶化。
The Yellow River, also called China's "mother river", is becoming smaller than before, which reflects China's ever deteriorating water crisis.
以前的研究证明我们对问题的看法依赖于问题被置于什么地位，这被称为“取景效应”。
Previous studies have shown that our response to a problem depends on how the problem is posed – the so called "framing effect".
现在是1842年，此时的英国被称为“世界工厂”，到处林立的工厂生产出来的货物要比以前多得多。
The year is 1842, and Britain is the workshop of the world. Its factories are churning out more goods than ever before.
研究还发现，以前用来检测DNA胞嘧啶脱氨基的被称为3D-PCR 的方法高估了编辑HBV DNA的数量和频率。
We also found that a previously used method to detect cytosine deaminated DNA, termed 3DPCR, overestimates the amount and frequency of edited HBV DNA.
很久很久以前，北印度有个国王，叫沙贾汉，也被称为世界之王。
First, there's the emperor of northern India, Shah Jehan, also called the King of the World.
使用单将导致相同的对象被称为重复以前的对象的数据将被覆盖。
Use of singleton will result in same object being called repeatedly so previous object data will get overwritten.
这场一年多以前就开始的危机被称为“自从大萧条以来最严重的经济危机”。
What began more than a year ago is often described as "the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression."
这场一年多以前就开始的危机被称为“自从大萧条以来最严重的经济危机”。
What began more than a year ago is often described as "the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression."
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