到了16世纪中叶，金融家和商人普遍接受汇票来代替黄金或白银进行商品交换。
By the middle of the sixteenth century, financiers and traders commonly accepted bills of exchange in place of gold or silver for other goods.
从英属哥伦比亚到不列颠诸岛，都可以看到一些小社区允许居民通过交换劳动时间、食品或其它有价资产来代替货币支付。
Small communities from British Columbia to the British Isles are experimenting with alternative currencies that allow residents to swap work hours, food, or other assets of value.
采用稀酸套洗工艺代替传统的加水稀释洗涤工艺，成功地解决了阳离子交换树脂生产中废酸的回收利用问题。
The waste acid from the manufacture of cation exchange resin can be successfully recovered and reused by a new washing process with dilute acid instead of traditional washing process with water.
目前，XML正在成为上述数据描述和交换的标准，并且将来会代替而成为以上数据保存的主要格式。
Nowadays, XML has been becoming the standard of above data description and exchange, and in the future, will be the main format of data storage as the successor.
结果：分析检查得出的数据和由交换代替法可见结果，清楚问题主要发生在真空泵供电装置上。
Results: See data pass measure and result by exchange ion pump's connect to ion pump PSU. Main question at ion pump PSU.
该复合膜采用廉价的部分氟化磺酸树脂和PTFE来代替价格昂贵的全氟磺酸膜，可以大大降低质子交换膜成本。
The price of SPTFS/PTFE composite membranes was greatly reduced by using cheap partially fluorinated polymer instead of expensive perfuorinated resin.
算法使用分组代替迭代计算，摒弃复杂的子载波交换操作，以极低的复杂度实现了等功率下的自适应子载波分配和比特加载。
The algorithm, which involves adaptive sub-carrier allocation and bit loading with equally power allocation, adopts a grouping technique rather than the sub-carrier swapping.
在从交换机发送该分组前出站优先权值应用到该分组中代替入站优先权值。
The outbound priority value is applied to the packet in lieu of the inbound priority value prior to transmitting the packet from the switch.
在从交换机发送该分组前出站优先权值应用到该分组中代替入站优先权值。
The outbound priority value is applied to the packet in lieu of the inbound priority value prior to transmitting the packet from the switch.
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