换句话说，我们将把注意力集中在,“什么是诗歌“,和“为了读懂诗歌,我们需要具备哪些素质“的问题上
That is to say, we're going to focus on the question of what a poem is, and the question "What criteria should we invoke in order to read it for the best and correctly?"
在西方的高中，诗歌几乎不教，因为它被认为是过时的，并且与当今学生的生活没什么关系。
In Western high schools, poetry is hardly taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.
直至今天，那些日子的欢乐图景还铭刻在我心上。我明白了，为什么韵律对于诗歌来讲是那么的必要。
Whenever the joy of that day comes back to me, even now, I realise why rhyme is so needful in poetry.
也许他是因为它真的是一首诗歌才想起它，似乎是一首对年轻人忠告的诗歌，因为它以最后一句结尾，你们知道最后一句是什么吗？
Maybe he thought of that because it's really a poem seems to be a poem of advice for young people because it ends up the last line is? Do you know the last line?
主要有两个原因能解释为什么，人们访问美国诗人协会网站：,人们是来寻找一些诗歌，一些有关,死亡与婚姻等的诗歌。
There are two reasons, for the most part, why they are coming: they're coming to find poems that will be relevant, equal to the occasion of a death or a marriage.
这种净化是很有必要的，弥尔顿的语言为什么需要被完全净化，我认为这个问题才是所有剩余诗歌，真正的主题。
What exactly that purgation will entail and why Milton's voice needs to be purged at all I think these questions are really the subject of the entire rest of the poem.
叶芝的事业在现代诗歌史上，也许是最著名的，他的事业被认为是，代表了现代诗歌整个历程，那这个历程是什么呢？
Yeats's career is maybe the most famous one in modern poetry that is, a career that has been seen as a kind of representative story about modern poetry as a whole. What's that story?
这就是是为什么人们总是认为诗歌是不可译的，尽管没有任何理论支撑。
That is exactly why they say that poetry is impossible to translate, although no theoretical proof has ever been given for this impossibility.
陶渊明的“以文为诗”首先是一个写作方法问题，是诗歌艺术表现手法，跟“运动”不“运动”实在是没有什么关系！
Tao Yuanming's "take prose as poem" firstly is a method of writing, a technique of poetic art expression, and has no relationship with the "movement".
这堆草又是什么呢，是成果，诗歌的成果，割草的结果。
The hay, that is, well, what? The payoff, what the poem is all about, what mowing is all about.
诗歌是一种全民消遣，但并不是什么特别的“专业活动”，冰岛大学冰岛文学教授斯温·伊格维·埃吉尔松（Sveinn YngviEgilsson）说。
Poetry is a national pastime, but not a particularly "specialist activity, " said Sveinn Yngvi Egilsson, a professor of Icelandic literature at the University of Iceland.
如果上面所说的是诗歌的命运的话，我们可能会追问这灵感是从何处拖拉出来的呢，并且在什么意义上成就了它最后的完美结局呢？
If this be indeed the office and destiny of poetry, we may well ask whence it draws its inspiration and by what means it accomplishes its high ends.
因此布朗宁诗歌的灵感并非来源于真诚的情绪，甚至不是来源于一个天才疯子：他愚蠢而又无忧无虑，是一个正常人关于疯狂会是什么样子的近似值——！
The inspiration for Browning's poem thus springs from no sincere emotion, not even from genuine madness: it is a convenience and a folly, a sane man's approximation of what madness might look like.
爱情诗歌是什么？它一定是一段浪漫的爱情故事吗？或者是浪漫的婚姻或者承诺吗？也或者，一首爱情诗歌完全是另外一回事。
What is a love poem? Is it necessarily a poem about romantic love? About romance? Or marriage and commitment? Or is a love poem something else entirely?
在实践的基础上他们分别提出了什么是诗，诗歌需要真实等一系列问题。
The first comparative view of poetry, including the essential characteristics of poetry and real problem with authenticity.
不幸的是，我们碰到了一个词源学家经常碰到的难题，那就是，没有一个人能确定为什么这种幽默的诗歌这样命名。
Unfortunately, we run into a difficulty here that is not uncommonly faced by etymologists, namely, that no one is precisely sure why this piece of humorous verse was so named.
庞德与威廉斯是跨越了现代主义与后现代主义两个时代的诗人，通过他们的思想和创作，我们可以理解什么是后现代主义诗歌。
We can grasp the post modernist poetry by reading their poetry. The basic characters of the post modernist poetry may be summarized as follows: meaning suspense, planed and scattered…
庞德与威廉斯是跨越了现代主义与后现代主义两个时代的诗人，通过他们的思想和创作，我们可以理解什么是后现代主义诗歌。
We can grasp the post modernist poetry by reading their poetry. The basic characters of the post modernist poetry may be summarized as follows: meaning suspense, planed and scattered…
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