你的论点,直觉和理性的直觉就有毛病了,告诉你你需要知道什么,但是你在这些课上做的是学习,怎样做出明晰的直觉。
Something wrong with that argument, your intuitions, your rational intuitions are telling you what you need to know but what you do in these classes is learning how to make explicit intuitions.
这是致力于理性的人们什么(和我们一样!)想荒唐,是不可能的事。
It is to commit ourselves to what rational people (like us!) think an absurdity, an impossibility.
令人惊奇的是人类不理性的程度。而为什么会出现这种情况则很可能与达尔文主义的解释有关。
What is surprising is the degree to which human beings are not rational, and how the reasons for this are likely to involve Darwinian explanations.
我们总是认为,只有依靠数据、通过理性分析才能做出选择,才能告诉所有当事人,什么是“正确的”或者“最佳的”答案。
We'd like to think choices are made through rational analysis based on data, which will reveal to all involved the "right" or "best" answer.
认识合理性关乎的是什么是对的,而工具合理性关乎的是做什么。
Epistemic rationality is about what is true and instrumental rationality is about what to do.
有那么多男人纠结于首次通话的原因仅仅在于,他们不知道该做什么,不知道该说什么,不知道通话时的条理性是怎样的。
The reason why so many guys struggle with the first call, is simply because they don't know what to do, they don't know what to say, they don't know what the structure should be on the phone.
重点需要强调的是,物理性质的概念是什么,实际上与我们想象的一样清晰。
But the point is to highlight that we don't actually have nearly as clear a concept of what a physical property is as we might wish.
心理学家肯·曼克特洛(Ken Manktelow)强调了这两种合理性的实践性(practicality),说明它们关乎两个关键的问题:什么是对的以及做什么。
Psychologist Ken Manktelow has emphasized the practicality of both types of rationality by noting that they concern two critical things: what is true and what to do.
永麟:什么是“非理性繁荣”是什么意思?
为什么这个看似理性的选择,会让你们许多人觉得难以理解、不尽合理,甚至在某种意义上是出于被迫或必须,而非自愿呢?
Why does this seemingly rational choice strike a number of you as not understandable, as not entirely rational, as in some sense less a free choice than a compulsion or necessity?
实践结果是检验认识真理性的唯一最终的尺度或标志,这是什么意思?
What is the meaning that the result of practice is the only and last measure or mark of truth?
现在还需要一个理性的分析,什么样的链接是我们需要的或者是我们能够承受的。
Still need a rational analysis now, what kind of link is our need or we can susceptive.
马基雅维利:问题是小鸡过了马路,谁在乎为了什么?小鸡过马路的结果证明了其动机的合理性。
Machiavelli: the point is that the chicken crossed the road, who CARES why? The ends of crossing the road justify whatever motives there was.
人类的不合理性是永无止境的。为什么在印度孩童忍饥挨饿的同时,人们却要铺张浪费?
Humans were endlessly illogical. Why did they throw out food when there were children starving in India?
感觉到有什么事要发生和理性地知道有什么事要发生是完全不同的。
Sensing that something is about to happen is a form of knowing that is very different from anything we know rationally.
为什么看似理性的选择却让你们当中相当一部分人认为是令人费解的,伪理性的,或出于某种需求和强迫所作出的并不自由的选择?
Why does this seemingly rational choice strike a number of you as not understandable, as not entirely rational, as in some sense less a free choice than a compulsion or necessity?
但是,为什么这些销售人员还是希望以低价出售呢?任何理性的消费者都会认为他们的质量是没有保证的。
But why would those salespeople like to sell their products at such a low price? Any rational customers can hence conclude that their quality is not guaranteed.
为什么这个看似理性的选择,却会让你们许多人无法理解、觉得不尽理性,甚至有的会觉得是被迫作出的必要的选择?
Why does this seemingly rational choice strike a number of you as not understandable, as not entirely rational, as in some sense less a free choice than a compulsion or necessity?
分析:化学用语,指决定某一物质样品之物理性质或化学组成的步骤。定性分析建立在含有什么,而定量分析是测量有多少含量。
Analysis: in chemistry, the determination of the properties and composition of samples of materials; qualitative analysis establishes what is there, and quantitative analysis measures how much.
狭义的教学实践理性是直接从事教学实践的主体对教学为了什么,以什么为中介以及应该如何展开的观念构想。
The narrow sense of teaching practice rationality is why, what and how the subject of teaching organizes his ideas in the teaching practice.
如果你持有的是卢卡斯式的理性预期观点,那么,只在人们没有认识到美联储要做什么时,这种做法3才能使失业率上升;
If you believed in Lucas-type rational expectations, this should have caused a rise in unemployment only to the extent that people didn't realize what the Fed was doing;
心智是我们所共有的,因为正确理性的规律对于不同的心智并没有什么不同。
Mind we have in common, inasmuch as the laws of right reason are not different for different minds.
黑格尔在强调艺术具有真理性的时候,其着眼点并不在于艺术,他关心的是:什么是真理。
When Hegel stresses on the truthness of the art, he focuses on not the art itself but that: what is the truth.
是什么力量使得情绪和理性之间能够达到平衡呢?是意志力或自尊心(我将在以下做更详细的说明)。
What faculty provides the crucial balance between emotions and reason? It is your willpower, or ego, a subject which will be explored in more detail below.
为什么这个看似理性的选择,却会让你们许多人无法理解、觉得不尽理性,甚至有的会觉得是被迫作出的必要的选择?
Why does this seemingly rational choice strike a number of you as not understandable as not entirely rational as in some sense less a free choice than a compulsion or necessity?
为什么这个看似理性的选择,却会让你们许多人无法理解、觉得不尽理性,甚至有的会觉得是被迫作出的必要的选择?
Why does this seemingly rational choice strike a number of you as not understandable as not entirely rational as in some sense less a free choice than a compulsion or necessity?
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