第三章主要论述了叔本华对人类行为动机的研究。
The third chapter mainly discusses Schopenhauer's study about human behaviour motivations.
归属的需要已经被确定为人类最基本的动机之一，并且在许多人类行为中扮演着重要的角色。
The need to belong has been identified as one of the most basic of human motivations and plays a role in many human behaviors.
知识分支当中,可能的例外是经济学家,他们常认为,是经济动机与交易,决定了所有可能的人类行为。
With I should say the possible exception of the economists who often will believe that economic motives and transactions provide the key to all possible human behaviors.
或某一个人，他除了人类最卑劣的行为和最无耻的动机以外，什么都不指望。
A person who expects nothing but the worst of human conduct and motives.
另一方面，霍布斯认为，人类最主要的行为，人行为的最主要的动机，在很大程度上是负面的，并不是为了做善良的事，只不过是为了避免罪恶的发生。
Hobbes believed, on the other hand, that the overriding human fact, the overriding motivation of human behavior, is largely negative, not the desire to do good, but the desire to avoid some evil.
因此，利己主义作为一种人类行为理论，其产生心理诱惑的部分原因是人们对已自身或他人动机具有的某种谦逊或怀疑态度。
So the psychological lure of egoism as a theory of human action is partly explained by a certain humility or skepticism people have about their own or others' motives.
当我们问为什么人类会有利他主义行为时，我们想知道的是他们的动机或意图。
When we ask whether human beings are altruistic, we want to know about their motives or intentions.
德·瓦尔博士是一位灵长类动物学家，他已经研究灵长类动物的合作行为很长时间了，而且他认为他们的侵略行为，这也是他所研究的东西，常常会被高估为人类动机。
Dr. de Waal, a primatologist, has long studied the cooperative side of primate behavior and believes that aggression, which he has also studied, is often overrated as a human motivation.
他们必须广泛精通很多领域：法律，经济学，历史，人类的动机和行为，和实际的日常生活。
They must be widely versed in a great many areas: the law, economics, history, human motivation and behavior, and the practicalities of day to day living.
几个世纪以来，许多心理学家，社会学家，科学家都试图解释人类行为的动机。
Throughout the centuries, many Psychologists, Sociologists, and Scientists have tried to explain why we are motivated to do certain things.
人类的行为都源于一定的动机。
动机不但能直接推动人类活动、满足个体需要，而且是人类行为的直接原因和内部动力。
Motivation can promote human activities, meet individual needs, and it is also the internal stimulus and the direct cause of human behavior.
动机不但能直接推动人类活动、满足个体需要，而且是人类行为的直接原因和内部动力。
Motivation can promote human activities, meet individual needs, and it is also the internal stimulus and the direct cause of human behavior.
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