关于其语义特征,一些语言学家认为“-men”在人称代词后是复数标记。
Concerning the semantic formula of -men, some linguists posit that -men is a plural marker in pronouns.
第二人称主语是陈述句的有标记主语。
The second person subject is a marked subject in statement sentences.
据发现,英语阳性人称名词往往是无标记的,阴性人称名词是有标记的。
It is discovered that in English, personal masculine nouns tend to be unmarked while personal feminine nouns are always marked.
要对人称性别名词标记现象作详尽的研究需要对人称代词,尤其是性别敏感的人称代词作细致的研究。
To have a thorough study of the markedness of personal gender nouns entails a close study of personal pronouns, especially those gender-sensitive personal pronouns.
两种语言的人称性别名词都有标记颠倒和中和的现象。
Markedness reversals and neutralization occur to personal gender nouns in both languages.
英语阳性人称名词可以是无标记的,在语义上包含阴性人称名词的所表示的概念,但阴性人称名词不能是无标记的。
English personal masculine nouns can be unmarked and semantically inclusive of the feminine, but the feminine can never be unmarked.
关于其语义特征,吕叔湘(1947)、赵元任(1968)认为“-们”是集合标记,但在人称代词后是复数标记;
Concerning the semantic formula of -men, some linguists (Lu 1947, Chao 1968) posit that -men is a plural marker in pronouns but a collective marker otherwise.
下指是回指的标记形式;对第三人称下指,学界甚至存在争议。
下指是回指的标记形式;对第三人称下指,学界甚至存在争议。
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