科学家在很早之前就做出预测，受气候变化所导致的气温上升影响最大的群体将是世界上最贫困的人口。
Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate change will have the biggest influence on the world's poorest people.
但是减缓人口增长不但能减轻气候变化影响的严重性，也具有显著减少未来温室气体排放的潜力。
But slower population growth can not only lessen vulnerability to climate change impacts, it also has the potential to significantly reduce future greenhouse gas emissions.
城市在许多国家构成经济中心，所以气候变化对城市人口的影响对国家也造成损害。
Cities form the center of the economy in many countries, so climate change's impact on urban populations also damages the nation.
最令人担忧的是气候变化带来的影响——食品和用水短缺、被迫迁移、流行病蔓延——都会因人口增长而加剧。
The most worrying of climate change's impacts - food and water shortages, forced migration, health epidemics - are exacerbated by population growth.
因为一多半的世界人口在城市居住，科学家越来越关注气候变化对这些地区的潜在影响。
With more than half the world's population living in cities, scientists are increasingly focusing on the potential impacts of climate change on these areas.
“减缓人口增长将有助于建立社会对气候变化影响的适应力，将有助于减少温室气体排放。”该报告写道。
"Slower population growth would help build social resilience to climate change's impacts and would contribute to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions," it reads.
与会的经济学家关注的焦点是，在目前世界各地人口持续增长、能源需求不断扩大的情况下能够采取哪些措施才能够减少气候变化所带来的影响。
Economists at the conference focused on what steps could be taken to lessen the impact of climate change as the population expands and energy needs rise around the world.
城市人口集中，也会增加他们面临气候变化影响的脆弱性。
Concentration of people in the cities also increases their vulnerability to climate change disruption.
而气候变化对供水、粮食保障、海平面上升以及人口分布产生的可预测影响只会使这场争夺战愈演愈烈。
This will only be exacerbated by the predicted consequences of climate change on water availability, food security, sea-level rise and population distribution.
近日，一项最新研究警告称，由于受气候变化的影响，预计到本世纪末全球将有一半的人口面临粮食短缺的威胁。
Half of the world's population could face food shortages by the end of this century due to climate change, a new study warned recently.
在过去二十年中，由于人群对疾病感染的免疫力下降、砍伐森林、城市化、人口流动和气候变化等因素的影响，黄热病病例数呈增加趋势。
The number of yellow fever cases has increased over the past two decades due to declining population immunity to infection, deforestation, urbanization, population movements and climate change.
一项最新研究于上周四警告称，由于受气候变化的影响，预计到本世纪末全球将有一半的人口面临粮食短缺的威胁。
Half of the world's population could face food shortages by the end of this century due to climate change, a new study warned Thursday.
由于气候变化的影响，要养活如此迅速增长的人口，我们必将面临更加严峻的考验。
And the challenge of feeding such a rapidly growing population will be aggravated by climate change.
FAO说，这次会议将讨论粮价上涨，有限的资源，气候改变，增加的能源需求以及人口增长的影响。
The F.A.O. says they will discuss the effects of rising food prices, limited resources, climate change, increased energy needs and population growth.
据预测，如果喜马拉雅山冰川受气候变化的影响而溶化，南亚地区的5亿多人口可能会遭受旱灾和洪灾。
And more than a billion people in South Asia may eventually be subject to droughts and floods if, as projected, the Himalayan glaciers melt from the effects of climate change.
生物工程将对地球产生巨大的影响，它可以用来阻止气候变化，并且有助于解决即将达到70亿的世界人口的吃饭问题。
Engineered organisms would have huge implications for Earth, where it could potentially be used to stem climate change and help feed a population that will soon top seven billion.
虽然人们正在努力减轻人口过剩和气候变化的最坏影响，但芬纳认为，这是徒劳的，我们的命运已经注定。
Although efforts are under way to mitigate the worst effects of overpopulation and climate change, Fenner believes it is futile, that our fate is sealed.
当然，人对这种气候的影响仍是个问题。但是，消耗更少的矿物燃料才是解决之道，而非控制人口规模。
Certainly, the impact that people have on the climate is a problem; but the solution lies in consuming less fossil fuel, not in manipulating population levels.
在以下的章节中，我们将以实证数据在大陆和全球的范围内验证验证我们的假说，评价气候变化对于战争爆发和人口下降的影响作用。
In the following sections, we verify our hypothesis and evaluate the role of climate change on war outbreak and population decline with empirical data at global and continental scales.
我们现在都认识到气候的变化是实实在在的，这一变化由人类活动引发，其影响是全球性的并且将首先波及最贫困的人口。
We all now know that climate change is real, that it is caused by human activity, and that its consequences are universal and will be felt first and foremost by the poorest.
许多科学家相信，转基因研究在地球深受气候变化影响的条件下，是保证世界不断增长人口对粮食需求的唯一途径。
Many scientists believe GM research is the only way to guarantee food for the world's growing population as the planet is affected by climate change.
在撒哈拉沙漠以南非洲人口增长最快的地方，人均排放只是美国人均排放的百分之几——因此控制人口对气候没有多大影响。
Where population is growing fastest, in sub-SaharanAfrica, emissions per person are only a few percent of what they are in theU.S.—so population control would have little effect on climate.
这是一种对于人口过剩增长逐渐加速的恐惧。人们担心人口数量会不断增长，会影响气候变化。
Fears that the world is overpopulated have been gathering pace, caused both by the continued rise in the number of people and by worries about climate change.
中国北方地区人口密集，水源短缺，处于气候变化影响前线。
Heavily populated and short of water, northern China is in the front-line.
这种不可避免的差异是由地理位置、气候条件、交通状况、人口迁移、海外文化影响等因素所决定的。
Numerous factors are involved in this inevitable distinction: geography, climate, transportation, migration, influence from overseas cultures, etc.
据章典介绍，他们发现这样的“推测”是准确的。研究显示，气候对社会的影响“不仅涉及到战争和人口的增减，而是涉及到整个社会的各个方面。”
They found that those “predictions” were correct, Zhang says, showing that climate impacts “not only war, not only population, but all of society.”
据章典介绍，他们发现这样的“推测”是准确的。研究显示，气候对社会的影响“不仅涉及到战争和人口的增减，而是涉及到整个社会的各个方面。”
They found that those “predictions” were correct, Zhang says, showing that climate impacts “not only war, not only population, but all of society.”
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