关于技术溢出效应的证据比较有限,但外资比重大的产业生产率提高的幅度似乎也高于其他产业,从而显示出正效应。
Evidence on technology spillovers is more limited, but industries with higher FDI seem to have higher productivity increases than other industries, suggesting a positive effect.
允许市场信号发挥作用要比笨拙的产业政策更能促进生产率的增长。
Allowing market signals to work will do more to boost productivity than cack-handed industrial policy.
1995年后美国生产率的爆炸性增长是由半导产业的进步引发的,这导致了计算机资源价格的急剧下跌。
The burst of strong growth in American productivity after 1995 was spurred by advances in the semiconductor industry, which led to sharp falls in the price of computing power.
而且因为信息技术能够提升很多产业的生产率,它们的作用(或它们的缺失)贯穿整个经济体。
And because it can boost productivity in many industries, its effects (or the absence of them) were felt across the economy.
他认为大多数产业的工人生产率已经下降,而财政紧缩量比严重的削弱了英国的生产力这个说法很难让人信服。
He argues that workers' productivity has fallen in most industries, making it hard to maintain that the shrinkage of finance has seriously sapped Britain's capacity.
对这种生产率增长的一个通行的解释是由于年景不好,产业业主会试图更多地压榨雇员和资本。
A common explanation for this improvement in productivity is that businesses tried to squeeze more out of their employees and capital because times were bad.
那些从生产率增长中获利最大的产业无疑是那些使用信息技术最频繁的产业。
The industries that saw the biggest productivity gains were those that used IT most intensively.
专家们认为这是一种依靠压榨产业工人在短时期内维持的经济增长模式。然而恰恰相反,这种增长是靠全力提升劳动生产率实现的。
Rather, it was a productivity boost that has continued in defiance of expert predictions that workers can only be squeezed so hard for a short while.
通过企业之间的竞争来实现劳动生产率的提高和非农产业就业人数的增长,是实现大众消费良性循环的根本措施。
It is the ultimate measure to realize the mass consumption by competition between enterprises, which leads to the enhancement of the labor productivity and the increase of industrial employment.
结果发现,无锡产业间劳动生产率差距仍然存在,仍对外来劳动力存在较大需求。
We find that the differences of labor productivity in different industries still exist and industrial development needs immigrants labor in Wuxi.
对产业升级的动因的解释,传统经济理论主要是从需求收入弹性变化和生产率上升两个角度进行的。
The traditional economic theories think that the changing in the demand income elasticity and the productivity enhancing are two primary drives of the industrial upgrading.
因此,产业集群内劳动生产率增长是内生的,且呈现规模收益递增的特征。
As a result, increasing in labor productivity inside cluster is endogenous and shown up by the characteristics of increasing returns to scale.
本研究构建了一个动态可计算一般均衡模型(CGE)以量化估算中国产业振兴中的生产率变化之经济影响。
A Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model is constructed to evaluate quantitatively economic consequences of Industrial Revitalization's productivity changes.
软件复用技术是提高软件生产率和软件质量的一种技术,是大工业生产技术在软件产业的延伸。
Software reusable technology can improve the production rate and quality of software, which is the extension of large industry in the field of software industry.
结果表明:1980~2002年不论是全部产业还是林业产业的全要素生产率呈现出增长态势。
The result is; the productivity ratios of all industries including forestry industry keeps increasing from 1980 to 2002. The main factor of the ratio increasing relies on the technological progress.
生产率疲软的更深层次原因在于:双重就业市场,这保护了夕阳产业年长工人的饭碗但将年轻人局限在临时工作中;
The deeper causes of weak productivity are a two-tier jobs market, which protects the jobs of older workers in dying industries but traps youngsters in temporary work;
面对巨大的产业内需市场,如何通过应用自动化控制产品提高设备的生产率和市场竞争力是我们必须考虑的问题之一。
Facing the huge industrial domestic demand market, we must consider how to improve the productivity of machinery and competitiveness of market by using automation control products.
生产者服务,极大地提高了制造产业整体的劳动生产率和增长效率。
Services provided to producers have greatly raised the overall productivity and increase rate of the manufacturing industry.
举一个例子,尽管印度的产业工人工资比中国约低25%,但印度工业的劳动生产率却比中国低50%。
For example, although Indian manufacturing wage rates are about 25 percent lower than China's, labor productivity in Indian industry is about 50 percent lower.
但农业劳动生产率仍远低于第二和第三产业,京郊劳动力中还有部分未就业,已就业的就业结构也不合理,劳动力转移中存在诸多问题。
However, labor productivity in agriculture was still far lower than the second and third industries, and there were some labor force unemployed in Beijing suburbs.
如今,自动控制技术已经广泛应用于工业、农业、交通、航空和航天等众多产业部门,极大提高了社会劳动生产率,改善了人们的劳动条件。
Now automatic control technologies have been widely used in industry, agriculture, traffic, aviation, aerospace and so on, which have raised working efficiency and improved labor condition.
随着软件开发规模和复杂性的不断提高,社会对软件开发速度和数量要求也不断提高,“ 软件危机”愈加明显地暴露出来,提高软件生产率成为软件产业当务之急。
With the increase of software development scale and complexity, as well as the boost to the need of software development speed and quantity, software crisis has been exposed increasing.
编辑。摘罐要:随着软件开发规模和复杂性的不断提高,社会对软件开发速度和数量要求也不断提高,“软件危机”愈加明显地暴露出来,提高软件生产率成为软件产业当务之急。
Abstract: : With the increase of software development scale and complexity, as well as the boost to the need of software development speed and quantity, software crisis has been exposed increasing.
编辑。摘罐要:随着软件开发规模和复杂性的不断提高,社会对软件开发速度和数量要求也不断提高,“软件危机”愈加明显地暴露出来,提高软件生产率成为软件产业当务之急。
Abstract: : With the increase of software development scale and complexity, as well as the boost to the need of software development speed and quantity, software crisis has been exposed increasing.
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