通过会话分析,我们不仅可以揭示言语的交际、语用规律,而且还能阐明语言和人的关系、语言和社会的关系。
Through conversation analysis, we can not only reveal the pragmatic rules in communication, but also can expound the relationship between language and human, language and society.
会话分析研究的理论意义在于它把语言、人和社会结合起来,从交际语用的角度来探讨语言的功能。
Theoretical significances of conversation analysis lies in that it combines language with human and society, and it discusses the function of language from the view of communicative pragmatics.
日常会话和其他交际场合中要迅速做出反应首先需要的就是先听得懂。
A quick response in daily conversation and other communicative situations calls for listening comprehension in the first place.
会话目的是言语交际的一个重要语境要素。
Conversational goal is an important element of speech situation in language communication.
重言式在会话中非常普遍而且具有鲜明的特色和交际价值。
Tautology, which is widely used in speech act, is of outstanding features and specific value in communication.
语用原则是指导会话人根据具体语境和会话目的所采取的言语交际策略。
Pragmatic Principles are the communicative strategies taken by the speaker for the concrete speech situation and his or her conversational goals.
英语会话教学的目的是培养学生正确、流利而得体地运用英语进行口头交际的能力。
The purpose of the teaching of English conversation is to train students' ability to correctly and fluently speak English for communication in a proper way.
在外语教学中,可遵循格赖斯这一原则指导学生进行会话交际。
This principle can be applied in foreign language teaching to students' conversational communication.
会话修正是交际中的常见现象。
Conversation repair is a frequent phenomenon in conversational interaction.
事实上,副言辞语境在语言交际,尤其是口语会话中有着不可忽视的重要作用。
In fact, in language communication, especially in oral communication, it is of great importance.
虽然它与语言的经济原则、格赖斯的会话原则相背离,但根据交际的需要,冗余现象有它存在的理据。
Though it may violate some accepted language principles, it has got a reasonable existence according to the needs of the communication.
会话是人类言语交际系统的基本模式。
Conversation is the basic mode of speech exchange system of human being.
文章从会话幽默中交际者出发,讨论了三种导致幽默产生的原因即曲解、误导、误解,这为研究幽默的产生提供了一个新的视角。
This paper, from the point of the speaker itself, discusses three reasons of generating humor in conversation, such as distorting, misleading and misunderstanding.
任何形式的交际都要依赖于交际双方的合作,格莱斯的特殊会话含义的产生正是基于合作关系之上的。
Any form of communication depends on the mutual cooperation of communication parties. The emergence of Grice's special conversation implication was based on the cooperation relation.
文章讨论的是日常的会话交际。文章认为,会话交际的过程是一个互动的动态协调过程。
The dissertation tries to argue that the process of the conversational communication is the process of the interactive and dynamic negotiation in our daily communication.
分别从五个方面分析了语用原则与幽默的密切联系:会话交际、会话含义、指示、前提、言语行为。
This thesis analyzes the relation between pragmatic rules and humour from five aspects:conversational maxims, conversational implicature, deixis, presupposition and speech acts.
最后笔者指出,由于社会因素引起的会话差异会随着交际团体的不同而不同。
At last, the author points out that these differences may differ according to different speech communities.
本文运用会话内隐意义理论对跨文化交际中的误解问题进行研究。
The research concentrates on cross-cultural misunderstanding in the perspective of discourse implicit meaning.
会话者可以通过对称呼、词汇、语法和话轮等的选择和控制来实现自己的交际目的。
Speakers can achieve their goals through the management of personal reference, lexical choice, grammatical forms, and turn-taking.
反馈作为对话交际中不可分割的一部分,是会话分析的一项重要内容。
Response, a constituent part of conversation, is one important research field in conversation analysis (CA).
最后探讨了交际中的语用推理的几种主要类型,即索引词推理、会话隐含推理、预设推理。
Finally, the present study explores several major types of pragmatic reasoning: indexical reasoning, implicit reasoning and prepositional reasoning.
学员快速掌握发音基础写作,翻译,阅读,听力技巧,使用生活交际日常用语,流利进行情景会话。
Students master pronunciation , the use of day-to-day Chinese , basic writing, translation, reading, listening skills quickly .
在真实语言交际过程中,格莱斯合作原则经常被人们有意违反而产生会话含义。
During the process of practical communication, people tend to violate the Cooperative Principle purposely.
理解这两个理论的基本框架,探讨关联理论与会话含意理论之差异,对于解释跨文化交际中出现的语用失误与交际失败现象,最终取得成功的交际有着十分重要的意义。
For successful cross-cultural communication and explanation of pragmatic misuse and communication failure, it is very useful to understand and master the basic opinions of the two theories.
修正是交际者寻找和纠正交际中出现错误的过程,它在人们的会话和语言习得过程中起着重要的作用。
Repair "is a process of finding and correcting errors in communication. It plays an important role in conversation and language acquisition."
另一方面,为了顺利完成交际任务,还应把培养辨识和运用会话含义的意识与能力纳入教学计划。
On the other hand we should cultivate the consciousness and ability of distinguishing and applying implicature in teaching plans so as to accomplish the task of communication.
通过分析,笔者的主要目的在于帮助人们更好地理解男女在会话中的不同策略及差异,以期对跨性别交际有一定的启示,从而促进两性之间的和谐对话。
The purpose of the author is to help people get a better understanding about gender differences in language use, and promote a harmonious dialogue between men and women.
通过分析,笔者的主要目的在于帮助人们更好地理解男女在会话中的不同策略及差异,以期对跨性别交际有一定的启示,从而促进两性之间的和谐对话。
The purpose of the author is to help people get a better understanding about gender differences in language use, and promote a harmonious dialogue between men and women.
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