因此对上海期货交易所股指期货模拟交易流动性，以及价格发现的研究显有价值。
The research to the liquidity of stock index futures simulation trade in Shanghai futures exchange and the price discovery is valuable.
现在的问题是，考虑到东欧证券交易的进一步联合是板上钉钉的事，那么，流动性将何去何从？
The question now, given that there is bound to be further consolidation of equity trading in eastern Europe, is where that liquidity will go.
对于股票市场和其他形式的交易，典型的证明就是，它们以流动性促进市场，贯穿整个金融产业，我不止一次的听到相同的争论。
The classic justification for market-making and other types of trading is that they endow the market with liquidity, and throughout the financial industry I heard the same argument over and over.
至于做出怎样的选择取决于成本，如交易费和市场流动性。
Deciding which to go for partly depends on costs, such as transaction fees, and market liquidity.
支持这种交易的主要理由是它可提供市场流动性。
The main argument in favour of such trading is that it provides the markets with liquidity.
但定期证券借贷安排却不同：它是一种以债券换债券的方式，而且目标锁定在那些现金交易以外市场，为它们提供流动性。
The TSLF is different: it is a bond-for-bond arrangement aimed explicitly at providing liquidity to markets beyond those where cash is traded.
固然，在正常情况下，一个健壮的金融基础结构具有许多好处，包括较低的交易成本和较高的市场流动性。
Of course, a robust financial infrastructure has many benefits even in normal times, including lower transactions costs and greater market liquidity.
他们的行为不仅是合法的，并且有益于促进股票交易的流动性。
What they do is legal and can improve liquidity in share transactions.
如果他们两家证交所能降低费用，并促进跨境交易，那么这将为伦敦证交所提供更大的流动性，而且这对客户也很有吸引力。
It would provide the LSE with greater liquidity, and would appeal to users if both exchanges can cut fees and spur cross-border trading.
混乱中，某些快速交易大型对冲基金退至场外，目前这些对冲基金为股市提供诸多流动性。
In the disarray, some huge superfast-trading hedge funds that now provide much of the liquidity for the stock market pulled to the sidelines.
国库券的抛售将会导致回购市场的瘫痪，提升借贷成本，吸干流动性和关闭套利交易。
The fire sale of T-bills will paralyze the repo market, drive up the sweeping borrowing costs, suck dry the liquidity and close up the spread in the carry trade.
理想的状态是，央行坚定的购买将能恢复市场的正常交易，从而缩小缺乏流动性而造成的那部分差价。
The hope is that the arrival of a determined buyer, in the shape of the central bank, will restore more normal trading and thus narrow the part of the spreads caused by illiquidity.
这种新现实将对一系列操作产生立竿见影的影响——从风险编码、交易制度、到抵押品评估与流动性管理。
There are immediate operational consequences, from recoding risk and trading systems to evaluating collateral and liquidity management.
此项放松将使得这种单据的交易性更强，同时也为出口商提供了更好的流动性。
This relaxation will make the scrips more marketable and provide better liquidity for exporters.
正如一位交易所的头头说的那样，“流动性现在已经不在市场上了。”
As the head of one exchange puts it: "the liquidity is no longer in the marketplace."
他本周说，此类项目很有希望，因为它们避开了银行和一级交易商，直接向关键信贷市场的贷款者或投资者提供了流动性。
'Such programs are promising because they sidestep Banks and primary dealers to provide liquidity directly to borrowers or investors in key credit markets,' he said this week.
鉴于交易所交易的流动性和整体较低的花费，我们认为，SLV是投资者拥有白银价格敞口的一个有效方法。
Given the exchange traded liquidity and low overall expenses, we view SLV as an efficient way for investors to own exposure to the price of silver.
最新的评估依据是过去的两个月中员工之间的12次股份交易，同时也凸显了该公司股票在封闭的交易市场上的流动性不足。
The latest valuation is based on just 12 share sales between employees over the last two months, highlighting the illiquidity of the closed markets on which its shares trade.
现在有许多提供流动性的“黑池”，在里面银行和机构投资者匿名交易大宗股票。
There are now dozens of “dark pools” of liquidity, in which banks and institutional investors anonymously trade large blocks of shares.
在某些领域(比如说新兴市场)，投资者买卖交易所交易基金就要比做相关的非流动资产简单，但是流动性风险并没有消失。
In some sectors, like emerging markets, it is easier for investors to buy and sell an ETF than to trade in the underlying illiquid assets. But the liquidity risk has not gone away.
在流动性更强的行业，关于证券的交易成本会有更详细的信息。
More liquid sectors will have more detailed information on security level transaction costs.
由于对允许做市商退出交易的市场交易制度的依赖，纳斯达克上市的股票流动性衰竭。
Because of its reliance on a "market making" system that allowed market makers to withdraw from trading, liquidity in NASDAQ stocks dried up.
资金流动性风险即是交易者无法聚积现金并且强迫平仓的风险。
Funding liquidity risk is the risk that a trader cannot fund his position and is forced to unwind.
另外，交易所指数基金能提供每日的价格和流动性，允许投资者迅速退出和改变他们的市场地位而不遭受因卖出来受到的严重损失。
In addition, ETFs can provide daily pricing and liquidity, allowing investors to exit quickly and change their market position without incurring heavy discounts on selling the product.
头寸限制还会将美国能源交易所中的流动性吸走。
Position limits could also siphon liquidity away from American energy exchanges.
头寸限制还会将美国能源交易所中的流动性吸走。
Position limits could also siphon liquidity away from American energy exchanges.
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