他本周说，此类项目很有希望，因为它们避开了银行和一级交易商，直接向关键信贷市场的贷款者或投资者提供了流动性。
'Such programs are promising because they sidestep Banks and primary dealers to provide liquidity directly to borrowers or investors in key credit markets,' he said this week.
手机和其他技术可以降低此类交易的成本，使得大范围小额信贷具备经济可行性。
Cell phones and other technology can cut the cost of such transactions and make widespread microfinance economically feasible.
流动性还是没有，银行还是不愿意购买或交易这种债券，或者用它们做抵押，信贷余额高于常规。
It had very limited success, as Banks were still disinclined to buy or trade such securities or take them as collateral. Credit spreads remained higher than normal.
信贷风险是指在信贷交易过程中，由于各种不确定性，使借款人不能按时偿还贷款，造成银行贷款本金及利息损失的可能性。
The credit risk is the probability that the commercial banks lose the corpora and the interests because of many uncertainties so that the borrowers can not refund the loans.
在信贷危机引发交易世界剧烈震荡后，业内发生了两大结构性变化。
There were two major structural changes that took place in the industry in the aftermath of the crisis that shook the trading world.
周四市场的震荡在一定程度上是因为信贷违约掉期（CDS）市场出现了较大的波动。在这个市场，交易员可以为某个国家违约的可能性押下重注。
Thursday's frenzy was whipped up in part by big moves in the credit-default swap markets, where traders can take big bets on the likelihood of a country defaulting.
周四市场的震荡在一定程度上是因为信贷违约掉期（CDS）市场出现了较大的波动。在这个市场，交易员可以为某个国家违约的可能性押下重注。
Thursday's frenzy was whipped up in part by big moves in the credit-default swap markets, where traders can take big bets on the likelihood of a country defaulting.
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