事务：完成某个特定操作或结果的一个交换操作。
Transaction: an exchange that accomplishes a particular action or result.
本文首先深入研究了单端口环网结构上全交换操作的实现算法。
First of all, this dissertation extensively studied the algorithms for complete exchange on single-port torus.
同时，全交换操作在并行计算领域中有着大量而且重要的应用。
Moreover, complete exchange, also known as all-to-all personalized communication, occurs in numerous important applications in parallel computing environment.
如果配置了太多的内存则会导致崩溃，无法执行查询或者导致交换操作严重变慢。
If you however configure it so it consumes too much memory it may be crashing failing to execute queries or make operation to swap seriously slowing down.
通过利用有限域上的遍历矩阵对当事双方各自所选择的基进行隐藏，实现了交换操作。
The bases selected by both parties are hidden by making use of ergodic matrix over finite field.
基于数据处理的需要，在分析原有编辑距离算法的基础上，通过拓展交换操作减少编辑操作的数量。
Based on the requirement of data processing, after analyzing the existing algorithm of Levenshtein Distance, the number of edit operation was decreased by extending the transposition operation.
算法使用分组代替迭代计算，摒弃复杂的子载波交换操作，以极低的复杂度实现了等功率下的自适应子载波分配和比特加载。
The algorithm, which involves adaptive sub-carrier allocation and bit loading with equally power allocation, adopts a grouping technique rather than the sub-carrier swapping.
如果可以选择的话，请使用标准库函数来进行字节交换操作，并按照字节在数据文件中存储的顺序进行标准化；网络字节顺序最适合这种工作。
If you have the option, use standard library functions to do byte-swapping operations, and standardize on the order in which bytes are stored in your data files; network byte order is the best.
因为能交换操作顺序而不影响最终结果，所以我们才能在网络或者硬件临时故障的时候记录下所有操作或者恢复几分钟甚至几小时之前丢失的数据。
We can process operations out of order and end up with the same result, so we can paper over temporary network and hardware failures, or even replay lost data from minutes or hours ago.
它的组件结构使得各组件可以依靠处理器和操作系统进行进出交换。
Its modular architecture allows modules to be swapped in and out depending on the processor and operating system.
这是服务消费者和提供者之间进行信息交换的模型，它被用来定义服务操作的参数。
This is the model of the information exchanged between service consumers and providers, and it is used to define the parameters of the service operations.
一个磁盘用于操作系统和交换空间。
那么，您如何以互操作的方式交换对象集合呢？
So how do you exchange collections of objects in an interoperable fashion?
释放空间使底层操作系统减小对交换空间的许求并且重用内存映射表。
Releasing space allows the underlying operating system to cut down on swap space requirements and reuse memory mapping tables.
这种交换将有效地使操作成为一个请求／答复操作，并且答复信息不是来自服务提供者。
Such an exchange would in effect make the operation a request/reply operation, with the reply information not coming from the service provider.
它定义消息交换，以便操作订阅资源。
It defines message exchanges to manipulate subscription resources.
中介模式：允许对消息交换进行操作。
Mediation patterns: Enable the manipulation of message exchanges.
如果您在没有空闲cpu时或者在操作系统需要交换虚拟内存的地方试图优化服务器，则无法使其变得很快。
If you try to tune a server when there is no free CPU or where the operating system is swapping virtual memory, you won't get very far.
但是，减法运算符是不可交换的；所以，需要两个操作来处理减数和被减数。
The subtract operator, however, is not commutative; therefore, you need two operations to handle the value to be subtracted and the value from which the subtraction will take place.
现在，操作和交换JSON变得越来越常见，但还没有储存它。
Similarly it has become common to manipulate and exchange JSON but not to store it yet.
实际上，存储、交换、查看和操作信息使用的格式都是相同的。
In fact, the same format of information may be used to store information, exchange information, and view and manipulate information.
您在开始充实这个流程之前，需要正式描述将涉及到的各方以及将被交换和操作的消息。
Before you can begin fleshing out the process, you need to provide formal descriptions of the parties that will be involved and the messages that will be exchanged and manipulated.
pattern：用于指定该操作的消息交换模式(message exchange pattern,mep)。
Pattern: Used to specify the message exchange pattern (MEP) for the operation.
每个仓库都能通过推送(push)和拉取(pull)操作跟其他仓库交换信息。
Individual repositories can then exchange information via push and pull operations.
在传输程序中，您将会看到OrderDetails和Tracking Detailsportlets是怎样使用客户端的点击操作，来交换数据的。
In the shipping application, you will see how the Order Details and Tracking Details portlets can exchange data using Client-Side Click-to-Action.
在这只是提供了一个JSON对象，如何用于Ajax应用程序的背景：JSON结构可被客户端代码交换、解析和操作。
I provide it here to give some context to how a JSON object can be used in an Ajax application: the JSON structure is exchanged, parsed, and manipulated by the client code.
基于进入系统的时间，写操作具有幂等性(不管操作多少次结果都不变的性质，比如取绝对值的函数就具有幂等性)和交换性(操作顺序不影响结果，比如加法就具有交换性)。
Write operations are idempotent and commutative, based on the time they enter the system.
因此，应答活动只有在这种情况下才有意义：在进入一个具有IN - OUT消息交换的服务操作前，接收操作接收到了一条消息。
So a reply only makes sense if a receive received a message before in a service operation that has an IN-OUT message exchange.
因此，应答活动只有在这种情况下才有意义：在进入一个具有IN - OUT消息交换的服务操作前，接收操作接收到了一条消息。
So a reply only makes sense if a receive received a message before in a service operation that has an IN-OUT message exchange.
应用推荐