交感神经以及胰高血糖素和胰岛素,在维持血糖水平中扮演了重要的角色。
The sympathetic nerves, as well as glucagon and insulin , play critical roles in maintaining blood glucose levels.
饮用酒和乙醇胃内灌注可增加胃粘液分泌,此作用与血浆促胃液素水平、迷走神经、交感神经以及饮用酒或乙醇的吸收无关。
This effect is not due to the absorption of ethanol, and has no relation with the vagus, the sympathetic nerve or the level of serum gastrin.
肾脏肾小球旁体的交感神经支配释放肾素;血管紧张素刺激大脑自主中枢,增加交感冲动发放。
Sympathetic innervation of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the kidney releases renin; angiotensin stimulates autonomic centers in the brain to increase sympathetic discharge.
目的:为了检验一个新的学说:是胰岛素而不是胰岛素样生长因子(IGF - 1)激活肝脏副交感神经反射。
Objective: To test a new hypothesis that insulin, but not IGF-1, triggers the hepatic parasympathetic nerve reflex.
心脏交感神经去甲肾腺素转运蛋白功能异常对心力衰竭恶化、进展发挥重要作用。
Impaired function of cardiac sympathetic nerve NET in cases of heart failure may contribute to worsening of the patients condition and to the progression of heart failure.
就像听新世纪音乐(从冥思和心灵作为出发点而创作的音乐)一样,冥思和有规律的呼吸可以刺激人的副交感神经系统,而副交感神经体统的功能是平衡伴随压力产生的肾上腺素和皮质醇,罗奇说。
As New Agey as it sounds, meditating and paced breathing can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, which works to balance the surges of adrenaline and cortisol that accompany stress, says Dr.
肾素-血管紧张素系统作用机制的第一步是肾近球细胞受到低血压、交感神经兴奋、低血容量及低钠流量的刺激而分泌肾素。
The first step in the RAS cascade is the secretion of the enzyme renin by renal juxtaglomerular cells in response to low blood pressure, sympathetic activation, hypovolemia, and low sodium flux.
由此可见,胰岛素的分泌为副交感神经及其递质所促进,而被交感神经及其递质所抑制。
Thus, insulin secretion is stimulated by parasympathetic nerves or their neurotransmitters and inhibited by sympathetic nerves or their neurotransmitters.
高血压左心室肥厚(LVH)与肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统及交感神经-儿茶酚胺系统的关系比较明确。
The relationship between hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAs) the sympathetic nervous-catecholamine (ca) system are clear.
结论1证明部分心内神经节的细胞内既出现TH的基因表达 ,同时又有TH ,可能是肾上腺素能的交感神经细胞 ;
Conclusion 1. TH mRNA and TH appearing in same intrinsic cardiac ganglionic neuron demonstrate that a part of intrinsic cardiac ganglionic neurons are possibly adrenergic sympathetic neurons;
结论1证明部分心内神经节的细胞内既出现TH的基因表达 ,同时又有TH ,可能是肾上腺素能的交感神经细胞 ;
Conclusion 1. TH mRNA and TH appearing in same intrinsic cardiac ganglionic neuron demonstrate that a part of intrinsic cardiac ganglionic neurons are possibly adrenergic sympathetic neurons;
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