后来，他们在伦敦一起工作，证明了正常的因果法则并不适用于亚原子粒子，从而奠定了现代物理学的基础。
Later working together in London, they laid the foundations of modern physics by showing that normal laws of cause and effect do not apply at the level of subatomic particles.
这些是亚原子粒子，我们需要对付一下。
And so these are the subatomic particles that we have to contend with.
亚原子粒子可能是任性的。
三个月前，一组科学家报告了一份亚原子的证据。
Three months ago, however, a team of physicists reported subatomic evidence.
聚变后形成氦以及一种称为“中子”的亚原子粒子。
They would form helium and a subatomic particle, called a neutron.
衰减的亚原子似乎更乐意形成物质粒子而不是反物质粒子。
Decaying subatomic particles are slightly more likely to generate matter than antimatter.
而在量子力学的奇妙世界，亚原子粒子却能同时处于几种状态。
In the bizarre world of quantum mechanics, however, subatomic particles can exist in several states at once.
上星期有报道说，亚原子粒子已经打破了宇宙基本的速度极限。
Subatomic particles have broken the universe's fundamental speed limit, or so it was reported last week.
这种反应会产生与参与反应的两种粒子完全不同的原子和亚原子产物。
That reaction produces atomic and subatomic products different from either of the original two particles.
大型探测器放置于这些交汇点以在碰撞后的亚原子残骸中寻找新粒子。
Big detectors are located at these points to look for new particles in the sub-atomic wreckage of the collisions.
“标准模型”被认为是现行解释亚原子微粒之间相互作用最好的理论。
The current best theory to explain the interactions of sub-atomic particles is known as the Standard Model.
亚原子粒子的降服者西蒙·范德·梅尔于3月4日逝世，享年85岁。
Simon van der Meer, tamer of subatomic particles, died on March 4th, aged 85.
“我们仍然需要测试重力在亚原子，量子级别的影响，”他说。
"We still have to test how gravity behaves at a sub-atomic, quantum level," he said.
而强大的亚原子粒子束可以用来粉碎原子核，其强烈程度足以使它们融合。
But a powerful beam of subatomic particles could be used to crush nuclei together strongly enough so they fuse.
到目前为止，观察到的量子物理行为仅限于原子和亚原子尺度，或大中型分子。
Until now, quantum physical behaviors were observed at atomic and subatomic scales, or in medium-sized molecules.
硼是一种可以吸收中子的元素，中子是一种存在于所有的原子核中的亚原子粒子。
Boron is an element with the ability to absorb neutrons, the sub-atomic particles that occur in the nucleus of all atoms.
正是量子力学的梗概内容证明了，一直以来我们所知晓的也只是亚原子的世界罢了。
It is the bare bones of quantum mechanics that have proved to be consistent with what is presently known of the subatomic world.
它解释了巨型物体是如何影响时间和空间的，但很少讲述微小的亚原子颗粒的行为。
It explains how massive objects affect space and time, but it tells us little about how very small sub-atomic particles behave.
影片在这点上倒是说对了，地球的磁气圈确实保护我们免受太阳风中亚原子颗粒的直击。
The movie almost gets this one right-earth's magnetosphere does protect us from blasts of subatomic particles from the sun.
如果这些弦真的存在，基本上就可以解释宇宙中所有的存在——从亚原子粒子到速度和重力定律。
If it exists, it could explain literally everything in the universe - from subatomic particles to the laws of speed and gravity.
美国密歇根大学的亚伦·利恩·哈特教授认为，那本身不能改变科学家对亚原子微粒的物理学认知。
That in itself does not alter scientists' understanding of sub-atomic physics, according to Professor Aaron Leanhardt of Michigan University in the US.
夸克是这种物质的最基本构造块之一，它被胶子束缚在一起形成亚原子粒子“混合物”，如质子和中子。
One of the fundamental building blocks of matter, called quarks, are bound together by gluons to form 'composite' subatomic particles such as protons and neutrons.
科学家们首次将注意力转向亚原子微粒(包括宇宙射线)，并使用一种名为“云室”的装置对其进行研究。
When scientists first turned their attention to subatomic particles, including cosmic rays, they used a device called a cloud chamber to study them.
但是，预言中玻色子可生成的最终读数，其他类的不涉及希格斯粒子亚原子过程也能生成，而且一模一样。
But other sorts of subatomic process that do not involve the Higgs can produce precisely the same final readings as those the missing boson is predicted to generate.
科学家曾预测CHAMPs会有强烈的不同寻常的衰减现象，因为它们衰减速度比很多亚原子粒子慢很多。
They are expected to have an unusual decay signature, and a strong one, since they decay much more slowly than many subatomic particles.
大型强子对撞机是同样道理。庞大的实验场横跨两个国家，但研究的亚原子粒子(重子和介子)却微小至极。
Such is the case with the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), an experiment so grand that it spans two countries in its quest for subatomic particles so tiny that they are literally almost nothing.
冲击波创造出一种叫做宇宙射线的高能亚原子微粒，这东西会撕裂生物分子并对DNA造成无法修复的损伤。
Shock waves create energetic subatomic particles called cosmic rays, which can tear apart biomolecules and damage DNA beyond repair.
Penrose同时也相信量子力学，这个在亚原子层次主宰世界的物理规律，可能在意识中扮演重要角色。
Penrose also believes that quantum mechanics, the rules governing the physical world at the subatomic level, might play an important role in consciousness.
Penrose同时也相信量子力学，这个在亚原子层次主宰世界的物理规律，可能在意识中扮演重要角色。
Penrose also believes that quantum mechanics, the rules governing the physical world at the subatomic level, might play an important role in consciousness.
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