他们中包括购买了作为市场基石的信用违约互换(CDSs)的银行和对冲基金。
They include Banks and hedge funds that have acquired credit-default swaps (CDSS), the cornerstone of the market.
当对冲基金更深入进行 错综复杂的互换、期权和此类业务，那些为资产提供服务的肯定获益，因为复杂性带来利润。
And as hedge funds tread deeper into elaborate swaps, optionsand the like, those who service such assets stand to gain, for withcomplexity comes profit.
库哈表示，亚洲国家还需要通过货币互换或国际货币基金等组织的援助来维持其外汇流动性。
Kochhar adds that Asian countries also need to maintain their foreign exchange liquidity through currency swaps or assistance from organizations like the International Monetary Fund.
同时基金组织还指出了去年10月由联储公布采取同一些大的新兴经济体之间达成的预防性互换协议的迫切。
It also points to the eagerness with which the Federal Reserve's precautionary swap lines with some big emerging economies, unveiled in October last year, were taken up.
委员会成员获悉，因互换安排而产生的外汇基金票据及债券可由现有支持组合提供的缓冲作为支持。
Members noted that the amount of Exchange Fund paper so created could be backed by the cushion in the existing Backing Portfolio.
委员会成员获悉，因互换安排而产生的外汇基金票据及债券可由现有支持组合提供的缓冲作为支持。
Members noted that the amount of Exchange Fund paper so created could be backed by the cushion in the existing Backing Portfolio.
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