开发二级分销商，管理一级经销商。
本文研究了有限时期内，由一个制造商和一个分销商组成的二级供应链系统下变质产品的最优订购及配送策略。
This paper focuses on a three-level supply chain composed of a single supplier, a single manufacturer and a retailer who faces stochastic demand.
本文研究了有限时期内，由一个制造商和一个分销商组成的二级供应链系统下变质产品的最优订购及配送策略。
This paper focuses on a three-level supply chain composed of a single supplier, a single manufacturer and a retailer who faces stochastic demand.
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