钙是一种普遍存在的第二信使。
神经鞘磷脂作为第二信使也参与此过程。
这些反应由酶所引发，且通过第二信使被连接在一起。
These reactions are carried out by enzymes and linked through second messengers.
鞘氨醇1磷酸(SPP)是重要的细胞第二信使，影响细胞的生长和死亡。
Sphingosine 1 phosphate (SPP) is an important second messenger involved in cell growth and cell death.
细胞膜受体及其第二信使对于解释眼的神经调节机制及了解某些眼病的发病机理十分重要。
Cell membrane receptor and its second messenger are significant for annotate mechanism of optic neural accommodation and nosogenesis of some ophthalmopathy.
力学刺激可引起骨架纤维重排并可借助第二信使将力学信号传递并转换，最终调节基因的表达。
Mechanical stimulation can induce the rearrangement of the cytoskeleton, and the signals are transduced and transformed by the second messagers, finally resulting in the changes of gene expression.
多种动物脑内有高水平的胰岛素，而且神经元和胶质细胞上均存在胰岛素受体和胰岛素第二信使系统。
Insulin can be found at high level in the brain of some animals. Insulin receptors and insulin second messengers systems are present in neurons and glial cells.
神经酰胺作为神经鞘脂类的主要成员之一，是一个主要调节细胞活动的第二信使，以转导细胞凋亡等细胞生长抑制活动信号为主。
Ceramide as an important member of sphingolipid is a second messenger responsible for regulating cellular activities, whose major function is to transmit growth-inhibiting signals including apoptotic.
钙不仅是果树生长发育所必需的一种大量元素，更重要的是作为胞外信号和胞内生理生化反应的第二信使，参与果树生长和发育的调控。
Calcium is not only a necessary element, but also the second messenger of signal out of cell and physiological and biochemical reaction in cell, regulating the growth and development of fruit trees.
作为重要的第二信使，神经酰胺在多种信号转导过程中发挥广泛作用，从而影响细胞生长、增殖、分化、凋亡及损伤等多种生理、病理过程。
As a novel second messenger, ceramide plays important roles in a variety of physiologic or pathologic events relating to cellular growth, proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and injuries.
磷脂酸(phosphatidicacid,PA)是植物中重要的细胞内信号分子，被称为“脂质第二信使”，特别是几个PA的作用靶点已被克隆和鉴定。
Phosphatidic acid (PA) is an important intracellular signal molecule and is called the lipid second messenger because several targets of PA have especially been cloned and identified.
磷脂酸(phosphatidicacid,PA)是植物中重要的细胞内信号分子，被称为“脂质第二信使”，特别是几个PA的作用靶点已被克隆和鉴定。
Phosphatidic acid (PA) is an important intracellular signal molecule and is called the lipid second messenger because several targets of PA have especially been cloned and identified.
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