事后研究这些数据，考察这些变化与决策到底带来了怎样的效果。
Study the data to see what effects those changes and decisions have.
特别是在侵权领域引入经济学理论，对侵权行为的责任承担、损害赔偿的事后研究转向了事先分析。
Especially economic theory is brought forth in the field of piracy, assuming responsibility and damage compensation. It turns from later study event to beforehand analysis.
事实上这些卷子每个上面都有一个独特的问题，意味着它是可以被识别的。事后研究人员把那些扔掉的卷子又捡回来给它们重新评分。
In fact, though, each had one unique question on it, meaning that it could be identified-and the papers were recovered and marked again by the researchers after they had been discarded.
事后看来，主流考古学家发现和研究这艘船是很有意义的，他们自然会关注它的文化背景。
With hindsight, it was significant that the boat was found and studied by mainstream archaeologists who naturally focused on its cultural context.
在做出艰难的选择后只要洗洗手就能让你摆脱事后的自我批评呢。 --这可是《科学》杂志上的一项研究推荐的方法哦！
Well, agonize no more -- because a study in the journal Science suggests that simply washing your hands after making a tough choice can keep you from second-guessing.
浙江大学中医学专家李教授的研究经费来自科技部，但出事后，该部并没有对他采取任何行动。
Professor Li, the Chinese traditional medicine expert at Zhejiang University, was using Science Ministry funding for his research, but the ministry has taken no action against him.
这个公司最初计划销售以肥料为主的碳补偿产品，但是有人指责他们不顾科学妄自行事后，他们便重新定位，专门承办科学研究项目。
Climos originally planned to sell fertilization-based carbon offsets, but after being criticized for jumping ahead of science has re-purposed itself as a research contractor.
一项在宾夕法尼亚大学进行的研究显示那些被教会一项任务并在事后被允许休息的老鼠比那些事后不睡的老鼠对所学任务要记得牢。
A study at the University of Pennsylvania showed that mice who were taught a task and allowed to sleep afterward remembered what they had learned better than mice that didn't sleep.
换句话说，这项研究的参与者推回卡夫卡的故事后，重申他们的文化身份。
In other words the participants in this study were pushing back against Kafka's story by reaffirming their cultural identity.
因此宇宙不是必然如此的，对它的认识也是通过事后的研究才能实现。
Thus the cosmos cannot be a necessary form of existence; and so it has to be approached by a posteriori investigation.
本文研究的主要内容是基于模拟视频图像的实时采集、实时存储及事后回放。
This paper's main research content is real-time capturing and storing and playback afterwards based on analogue video.
基于这样的认识，这篇文章展现了三项经验性的研究，调查了最初印象对事后公正认知的影响。
Building upon this knowledge base, this article presents three empirical studies that investigate the influence of initial impressions of trustworthiness on post-event perceptions of justice.
研究结果表明，主动维护技术的重点是对液压系统故障进行事前的防护，而不是事后的维修。
The research result shows that the important point of the proactive maintenance is the prevention of the fault of the hydraulic system in advance, instead of the maintenance afterwards.
我不知道当时我有没有意识到这一点——我认为自己只是在为写的书做研究——但事后回想，当时确实是想借此疗伤。
I don't know if I realized this at the time — I thought I was just doing research for this book I was writing — but it seems really obvious in retrospect.
两个研究都采用了事后口语报告法。
目前的研究都是基于事后的统计分析。
The current study are based on the subsequent statistical analysis.
研究表明，仅仅依靠防范外部入侵，是远远不够的，而对内部网络中的行为监控以及事后分析，变得越来越重要。
Studies have shown that, it is far from enough to rely merely on the precaution against the outside invasion. Control on the behavior of inside network and analyze afterwards are more important.
股评家羊群行为的理性研究指出，当舆论被事后的收益率证明为错误时，羊群行为反而增加。
The research on the rationality of the herding behaviors indicates that the degree of herding increases when the consensus is proved to be wrong by the ex post return.
一个试验可能写出20页或更多的论文，但绝大多数是事后分析，这并不包括在我们的研究范围内。
A trial might have 20 or more papers about it but most of them are post-hoc analyses, which are not included for what we do.
并对地铁突发事件应对体系的预防应对子系统、紧急应对子系统、事后恢复子系统进行了详细阐述。最后，提出了今后需深一步探索和研究的方向。
This paper, based on the characteristics of the metro emergencies in the world, designs a frame of countermeasures against metro events and makes a further study on the details of this framework.
人往往会做出一些有违意愿的事情，往往事后会后悔，不知有没有人研究过人为什么会冲动，以及什么办法能克服它。
One often do something of not his willing. and he must be regret after this, I don't know why people will be angry, and what measures can defeat it.
最后通过对中国证券市场的实证研究以及事后检验可以证明所研究方法的可行性、有效性。
Finally, the empirical research and the after test on the Chinese stock market proved the feasibility and effectiveness of the methods.
以往内河水运建设资金监管研究往往只有实际经验做法的总结，一方面没有深入到理论程度，另一方面往往都是一种事后的监管，不能真正有效地解决问题。
The results of past research studies in this field are only a summary of the practical experience which lack of theory support and is unable to solve the problem.
与老年2型糖尿病患者的疗效评估西他列汀两年：事后分析的asset-k研究。
Two-year assessment of the efficacy and safety of sitagliptin in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: Post hoc analysis of the ASSET-K study.
事后的方案回顾证明本研究提出的方法是可行的和有效的。
The results show that the method discussed in this paper is promising and encouraging.
研究了会计核算的一个重要方面，包括以“事后记录”信息为基础的会计核算数据和信息与所需的“事前预测”信息的界定。
This paper has dealt with an important aspect of accounting, which consists of the demarcation of accounting data and information, based on Ex Post information, from required Ex Ante information.
本文介绍了以上装置的研究现状，并说明了EAST氢同位索滞留的事后样品评价研究计划。
This paper gives a review in this field of research at these tokamaks. The postmortem plan at the EAST tokamak is briefed, too.
深入研究结算机制，尤其是事后电价，对通过经济手段加强实时电力市场的稳定性和有序性有重要意义。
Researching settlement mechanism deeply, especially ex post price, is of great significance to strengthen the stability and orderliness of real time power market by economic means.
处于这种原因，研究人员们也将它称作“宁可事先谨慎有余，不要事后追悔莫及”的方法。
For this reason, the researchers also call this the "better safe than sorry" approach.
处于这种原因，研究人员们也将它称作“宁可事先谨慎有余，不要事后追悔莫及”的方法。
For this reason, the researchers also call this the "better safe than sorry" approach.
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