为此，小农制定了(事前)风险管理和(事后)风险应对战略。
In response to this, smallholders have developed strategies for (ex ante) risk management and (ex post) risk coping.
意在通过合理约定及邀约条件设定，使之成为发包人规避工期延误风险事前控制的举措。
This paper tries to conduct some prior control measures to help the employer to control the delay risk through reasonable calculation and setting of the tender condition.
加强金融突发事件应急管理能力建设，完善系统性风险的事前预防和事后应对机制。
Strengthening the financial emergency management capacity building, improve the prevention of systemic risk in advance of the coping mechanisms and ex post facto.
变被动为主动，变事后响应为事前检测预防，将管道运行的风险水平控制在合理的和可接受的范围内。
The author presents that more active, prior detection and prevention should be made to control a reasonable and acceptable level of gas pipeline risk.
借贷契约就为银行如何实施这种风险的事前控制提供了一个很好的载体。
So loan contract is the carrier that helps the implement of ex ante control of credit risks.
特别是数字零水印扩展方案大大降低了算法被逆向破解的风险，并为事前预防型数字水印算法的研究奠定了理论基础。
Zero watermark can alleviate the risk of calssification in some degree and provides a basis for beforehand digital watermark algorithm research.
较低的事前评价风险溢价往往意味着短期内较高的回报。
A lower ex ante risk premium implies higher returns in the short term.
通过事前计提每笔信贷资产的风险成本，提出了基于风险调整后的资本收益率的信贷质量管理模式。
This paper has put forward a credit quality management mode based on risk adjusted return of capital through a beforehand estimate and drawing of risk cost of every credit capital.
供应链中的委托代理问题主要包括由事前信息不对称引起的逆向选择问题和由事后信息不对称引起的道德风险问题。
In the supply chain, the problems in agency mainly involve the adverse selection caused by ex ante information asymmetry and moral hazard caused by ex post information asymmetry.
随后，本文围绕4r模型，系统的论述了危机管理的四个方面，即缩减风险、危机事前、事中和事后管理。
Later, the paper discusses the four parts of the crisis systemically, surrounding the 4r model, namely keeping down risks former management, Middle management and later management.
信息不对称将导致事前的逆向选择和事后的道德风险。
The information asymmetry will cause in anticipation reversion choice and the afterwards moral risk.
没有相当充分的事前准备和全过程风险评价，而仓促购并，很容易导致购并失败。
It is not easy to achieve one's goal if one goes into purchasing and amalgamation in haste and without fairly sufficient preparation and the risk evaluation through the whole process.
另一方面，拥有不完全信息的LOLR 容易引发道德风险问题，从而是事前无效率的。
On the other hand, the presence of an imperfectly informed LOLR is conductive to the moral hazard problem, So it is ex ante inefficiency.
本文利用委托代理模型，研究事前的合同设计(即捆绑情况)是如何通过激励减少风险，从而达到风险治理目标的。
Based on principal-agent model, we study how ex-ante contract design (namely bundling) is to reduce risks by incentives, so as to achieve the objective of risk governance.
内部治理可以对风险进行事前防范、事中控制、事后监督和纠正，完善法人治理结构是贯穿始终的重中之重；
Internal risk management can be more in prevention, and things in control, post-supervision and correct and to improve the corporate governance structure is the top priority throughout;
在商业银行与借款者之间，既存在事前非对称信息，又存在事后非对称信息，使之产生信贷风险。
There is not only ex ante nonsymmetric information, but also ex post nonsymmetric information between the commercial banks and the borrowers, and then lead to produce the credit risk.
离岸外包属于复杂的重要商业决策，事前必须细心分析研究，既要明白离岸外包带来的效益与商机，也要清楚相关的业务风险。
Offshore outsourcing, an important and complicated business process, requires thorough analysis beforehand, and companies shall know clearly of the possible benefits, but more importantly, the risks.
如果事前咨询，你可以发现潜在的法律风险；
If you get legal advice prior to your issue, you can find any potential legal risks;
如果事前咨询，你可以发现潜在的法律风险；
If you get legal advice prior to your issue, you can find any potential legal risks;
应用推荐