非典型腺管增生是一种生长在乳导管里的不正常细胞。
Atypical ductal hyperplasia is abnormal cells that grow in the milk ducts of the breast.
前言： 目的：探讨乳导管内窥镜检查的最佳技术方法与相关护理工作问题。
Objective:To investigate the technical method and nursing care on breast fiberoptic ductoscopy.
结果：经过正确的操作和恰当的护理，385例患者均配合良好，顺利完成乳导管内窥镜检查，无任何并发症的发生。
Results:The examination was completed successfully in 385 cases who took concerted action under properly nursing care and there were no any complications occurred.
结果乳导管造影示：24例显示类圆形充盈缺损，12例呈条柱状缺损，30例导管杯口状堵塞，48例导管显著扩张。
Results 24 cases showed circular filling defect, 12 cases showed stringy filling defect, ductal blocked in 30 cases, ductal dilation in 48 cases.
在这个试验中，入选标准为年龄大于45岁经历保乳手术的浸润性导管癌的患者。
In this trial, women aged at least 45 years with invasive ductal breast carcinoma undergoing breast-conserving surgery were enrolled.
结果：每个输乳管均呈树状分支，构成1个导管系统。
Results: each input duct showed a uniform tree branches to form a duct system.
上述病例共计检查乳管168个，用免疫组化方法对导管内液脱落细胞进行ER和PR测定。
A total of 168 ducts were successfully examined by FDS, and the expressions of er and pr in the cast-off cells were detected among all of the samples.
结论复方利多卡因乳膏表面麻醉可减轻气管导管拔除时的呛咳与屏气，抑制应激反应。
Conclusion Topical anesthesia of tracheal mucosa using compound lidocaine cream may reduce the cough reflex and breath holding during extubation, and inhibit the stress reaction.
结论复方利多卡因乳膏表面麻醉可减轻气管导管拔除时的呛咳与屏气，抑制应激反应。
Conclusion Topical anesthesia of tracheal mucosa using compound lidocaine cream may reduce the cough reflex and breath holding during extubation, and inhibit the stress reaction.
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