尼古拉二世严格执行了一项教令，确定今后凡经由圣职买卖而获得的圣职一概无效。

Nicholas II secured a decree that, for the future, ordinations by men guilty of simony were not tobe valid.

youdao

尼古拉二世严格执行了一项教令，确定今后凡经由圣职买卖而获得的圣职一概无效。

Nicholas II secured a decree that, for the future, ordinations by men guilty of simony were not tobe valid.

youdao