行为主义和社会学习理论则强调：个体已形成的习得无助感加剧了戒烟困难；
Yet the behaviorism stresses that it is the individual learned helplessness that sharpens the difficulty of giving up smoking.
“积极心理学”一派业已展现了乐观——正如无助感——是能够习得的。
The school of "positive psychology" has demonstrated that optimism, like helplessness, can be learned.
习得性无助感是指在青少年成长过程中可能出现的一种心理障碍。
Learned helplessness is a psychological barrier in the process of the growing of some children.
体育习得性无助感是儿童或者青少年拒绝参加体育活动，或者仅仅做一试偿，然后马上退出。
Sports Learned Helplessness "is a child or youth who refuses to participate in sports or quits after just having a try."
体育习得性无助感是儿童或者青少年拒绝参加体育活动，或者仅仅做一试偿，然后马上退出。
Sports Learned Helplessness "is a child or youth who refuses to participate in sports or quits after just having a try."
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