TechRepublic投稿人埃蒙德·沃伊乔斯基分享了他列出的前20个理由。
TechRepublic contributor Edmond Woychowsky shares his list of top 20 reasons.
明确乔姆斯基在这干什么很重要。
It is important to be clear about what Chomsky is doing here.
乔姆斯基对自己做法的辩解更进了一步。
由于小孩子可以造出他们从未听过的句子，乔姆斯基认为人类婴儿天生就有学习语言的能力。
Because young children can make sentences they have never heard before, Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the ability to learn language.
乔姆斯基博士认为，人类所有的语言本质上是采用了一种通用的语法，各种语言之间其实并没有显著的差别。
Dr. Chomsky proposed that there is a universal grammar for all human languages-essentially, that languages don't really differ from one another in significant ways.
乔姆斯基认为,问题并不在于这些观点是错误的。
像多玛斯基这样的病人在新泽西州的凯斯勒研究所接受德·菲纳和乔纳森·费卢斯的治疗时，他并不会得到标准的“维持生命”的药物治疗。
When a patient like Domalewski comes under the care of DE Fina and Jonathan Fellus at the Kessler Institute in New Jersey, he doesn't get the standard "life-sustaining" drug treatments.
尼姆·乔姆斯基是他的大号。上世纪70年代，尼姆出生在俄克拉荷马州诺曼市的灵长动物研究所。
Nim Chimpsky, to give him his full title, was born at the Institute for Primate Studies in Norman, Oklahoma, in the early 70s.
黎本来是要嫁给乔纳森·维道斯基的，这也是纽约哥伦比亚大学一个24岁的物理学研究生。
Le was to be married to Jonathan Widawsky, a 24-year-old physics student at Columbia University in New York.
关于语言的起源,语言学家诺姆·乔姆斯基,提出了一个激进的观点,我们曾在讲述行为主义时提到过,他写过篇叫《述评》的论文
Well, there's a radical claim about the origin of language associated with the guy who we met when we talked about behaviorism who wrote A Review of Verbal Behavior, the linguist Noam Chomsky.
乔姆斯基的论据很复杂，也很有意思，但他所提出的主要论据是这样的。
And Chomsky's argument is complicated and interesting, but the main sort of argument he had to make is goes like this.
麻省理工的语言学家诺曼·乔姆斯基断言，由于儿童学习语言的方式如此轻松，因此必定有其生物基础。
MIT linguist Noam Chomsky asserted that the way children acquire language is so effortless that it must have a biological foundation.
原来，是一辆旅游大巴，就像往来接送人们去大西洋城大赌城的那种穿梭巴士一样，正呼啸着奔乔斯他们停车的那个弯道口而来，而这里正是普拉斯基高架路上的一个交通盲点。
A huge tour company bus, like the ones that shuttle people back and forth to Atlantic City casinos, was coming around the bend in the road -- a blind spot on the Pulaski Skyway.
诺姆·乔姆斯基等人认为相同，也有人认为不同。后者的观点是由20世纪初的美国语言学家本杰明·李·沃尔夫提出的，他争论说，不同的语言会改变或束缚大脑的思考方式。
The latter view was propounded by Benjamin Lee Whorf, an American linguist of the early 20th century, who argued that different languages condition or constrain the mind’s habits of thought.
乔姆斯基教授表示，成年人通常认识数万单词。
Prof Chomsky said that mature humans usually knew tens of thousands of words.
乔姆斯基提出了这个激进的观点。
乔姆斯基认为，黑猩猩符号行为的相关实验证据可以撇开不谈，但句法(语法规则)却为人类语言所共通的特点，而且仅为人类所掌握。
Putting aside the evidence of symbolic behaviour in chimps, Chomsky proposed that syntax (rules of grammar) were universal among humans and unique to our species.
拿“萨拉.佩林读了乔姆斯基最新出的书”来举例，俄语中，动词“读”可以区分她是否读完了全书，土耳其语中，通过动词“读”可以分辨出说这话的人是亲眼目睹的，是被告知的，还是猜的。
Take a sentence such as "Sarah Palin read Chomsky's latest book." In Russian, the verb would have to indicate whether the whole book was read or not.
的确乔姆斯基不是保皇党。
And indeed Chomsky cannot be written off as another regime loyalist.
最后，你们在学习这一章节时，需要阅读的另一篇文章，for, this, part—，是乔姆斯基的一篇经典文章，叫做《述评》。
Finally, the other reading you're going to do section of the course is Chomsky's classic article, his "Review of Verbal Behavior."
《马尔科姆•X自传》和《乔姆斯基读者》看得我热血沸腾，海蒂则大声朗读《影响的焦虑》。
I got riled up by "The Autobiography of Malcolm X" and "The Chomsky Reader"; Heidi read aloud passages from "The Anxiety of Influence."
但是，这个观点在20世纪六、七十年代诺姆·乔姆斯基(Noam Chomsky)的语言学理论大行其道时就不再受科学家认可了。
But the idea went out of favor with scientists when Noam Chomsky's theories of language gained popularity in the 1960s and '70s.
在60年代，语言学家诺姆·乔姆斯基注意到英文短语的数量是无穷的；例如“bigdeal ”，“really big deal ”，“ really, really big deal ”等等。
In the 1960s, linguist Noam Chomsky correctly noted that there are an infinite number of English phrases; for example "big deal," "really big deal," "really, really big deal," and so on.
在60年代，语言学家诺姆·乔姆斯基注意到英文短语的数量是无穷的；例如“bigdeal ”，“really big deal ”，“ really, really big deal ”等等。
In the 1960s, linguist Noam Chomsky correctly noted that there are an infinite number of English phrases; for example "big deal," "really big deal," "really, really big deal," and so on.
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