结论：邻里和睦为食管癌保护因素，丧偶、家属重病或亡故、经济状况恶化为食管癌危险因素。
Conclusion: Harmony with neighbors is a protective factor of esophagus cancer, bereavement of one's spouse, family's suffering intensive disease or death, economic status depravation are risk factors.
为探讨食管癌手术前后患者外周血细胞的凋亡情况。
To study apoptosis of peripheral blood cell of esophageal carcinoma patients.
结论食管癌肺转移对以铂类为基础的联合化疗有较好疗效。
Conclusion Esophageal cancer with lung metastasis usually is sensitive to chemotherapy.
目的为扩大外科治疗食管癌治疗范围，减少合并症，提高手术效果。
Objective to extent the range of surgical therapy for esophageal carcinoma to decrease the complication of operation and to improve the effect of operation.
目的为探讨与致癌物代谢有关的谷胱甘肽转硫酶（GST）T1和M1基因多型性与哈萨克族食管癌易感性的关系。
Objective To explore the association between genetic polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferase (GST) M1 and T1 and susceptibility to Kazak population esophageal cancer (EC).
结论手术治疗仍是高龄食管癌的首选治疗方式，其次为带膜食管支架置入和化疗。
Conclusions the surgical operation treatment is still a first-selected way in curing the advanced age esophagus cancer. Place a shell into the esophagus and cure by chemotherapy is the sence.
目的研究食管癌手术患者的癌因性疲乏与生存质量的相互关系，为护理干预提供依据。
Objective to explore the correlation between carcinoma-related fatigue and quality of life of patients with oesophagus cancer surgery in order to provide evidences for related nursing.
方法：以癌胚抗原(CEA)为分子标记物，采用RTPCR技术检测43例食管癌患者及17例食管良性病变患者肋骨骨髓中癌胚抗原的表达。
Methods: CEA mRNA expression in bone marrow of rib was detected in 43 patients with esophageal carcinoma and 17 patients with esophageal benign lesions as controls by RTPCR.
结果显示，脐血与食管癌患者血清样的微量元素谱有显著差异，为脐带血的基础研究和临床应用提供了新的根据。
The results show that the TE-spectrum was different obviously between the serum of cord blood and EC-patients, which supplied a new basis for basic research and clinic application of cord blood.
在多因素的LOGISTIC回归模型中显示食管癌的危险因素为CYP1A1基因型、幽门螺杆菌感染和吸烟。
The multiple factors LOGISTIC models showed that the risk factors were CYP1A1 genotype, Helicobacter Pylori (HP), and smoking.
颈段食管癌的切除率为91％（41／45），除1例外均采用非开胸食管切除后用胃重建食管。
The resectability rate of cervical esophageal carcinoma(CEC) was 91%(41/45). The esophageal construction applied gastric tube after esophagectomy without thoracotomy except one.
结果：食管癌先证者一级亲属的发病率(5。38%)明显高于对照一级亲属的发病率(2。81%)，食管癌遗传度为2 4。
Result: the results showed that incidence rate of the first degree relatives in cases was 5.38%, significantly higher than that in control cases (2.81%).
食管癌手术切除率为81.37％，与中年和老年组比较无明显差异。
The resection rate in this group (81.37%) was similar to those of the middle age and aged groups.
陕西省西安市食管癌年死亡率为22.29/10万，在国内属非高发区，但死亡率较高。
Xi'an city in Shaanxi Province is not the district with high incidence of EC, but is the district with high mortality rate(22.29 per 100,000).
陕西省西安市食管癌年死亡率为22.29/10万，在国内属非高发区，但死亡率较高。
Xi'an city in Shaanxi Province is not the district with high incidence of EC, but is the district with high mortality rate(22.29 per 100,000).
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