我指的是心理框架，有很多心理学家研究过这个问题，最著名的是丹尼尔·卡内曼和阿莫斯·特沃斯基。
By that I mean psychological framing, and there are many psychologists who talk about this, but notably Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky.
早期的研究者，如丹尼尔·卡尼曼(Daniel Kahneman)和已故的阿莫斯·特沃斯基(amos Tversky)，进行的是人类赌博行为的理论研究。
Early researchers, such as Daniel Kahneman and the late Amos Tversky, were working on theories of human behaviour using gambling.
心理学家第一次对这种现象有所著述：丹尼尔·卡内曼以及阿莫斯·沃思吉预计，在某些情况下，损失带来的痛苦是收获带来的喜悦的两倍。
The psychologists who first wrote about this phenomenon, Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, estimated that in some Settings losses can be twice as painful as gains are joyous.
诺贝尔经济学奖得主丹尼尔。卡尼曼及其合作者阿莫斯。特沃斯基的展望理论指出决策行为会受到价值函数形式的影响。
Prospect Theory that was brought up by Nobel economics prize winner, D. Kahneman and his cooperator A. (Tversky, ) considers that value-function curve could affect such behavior like decision-making.
诺贝尔经济学奖得主丹尼尔。卡尼曼及其合作者阿莫斯。特沃斯基的展望理论指出决策行为会受到价值函数形式的影响。
Prospect Theory that was brought up by Nobel economics prize winner, D. Kahneman and his cooperator A. (Tversky, ) considers that value-function curve could affect such behavior like decision-making.
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