结论药物经济学在指导临床合理用药、减轻患者经济负担方面具有重要意义。
Conclusion Pharmaceutical economics has an important function in indicating the clinical rational medication and lightening the economic burden on patients.
综述托拉·塞米的药理作用、药动学、临床应用、药物不良反应和药物经济学。
The pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, adverse effects, and pharmaco economics of torasemide are reviewed.
目的：探讨剖宫产术后感染的机制及围术期用药的临床、社会和经济学价值。
Objective To study the mechanism of surgical wound infection after cesarean section and the clinical, social and economic value of application of antibiotic in surrounding operative period.
目的探讨晚期非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）不同化疗方案的临床疗效和经济学效果。
Objective To investigate the economic effects of three chemotherapy schemes in the treatment of non- small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
本文简要介绍了有关临床药物评价的概念和药物安全性、有效性、药物经济学、药剂学评价的基本方法。
This paper simply introduce the concept of CDE and the basic method of drug 's safety, effectiveness, economics and medicament.
为了使得这些参考信息真实可信，传统的药物临床试验必须有所改进，以适合进行经济学评价。
In order to make this Reference information authentic, traditional clinical trials must be improved to fit to carry out economic evaluation.
统计两组临床疗效指标，同时计算其经济学的项目费用，并采用成本效果比为评价指标。
The clinical efficacy indexes of these two groups are statistically analyzed and the cost effectiveness ratio as the appraisal index is calculated.
研究腹水超滤浓缩腹腔回输治疗难治性腹水的临床疗效并进行经济学评价。
To investigate the therapeutic efficacy and economic analysis of ultrafilter concentration in refractory ascites.
且利用药物经济学方法可制定合理治疗方案，促进临床合理用药。
Economic method and the use of drugs to develop a reasonable treatment plan, and promote rational drug use.
结果与结论：我国应制订药物经济学评价指南并应用于药品定价、报销目录遴选、临床合理用药、疾病防治策略以及新药研发等卫生决策领域。
RESULTS &CONCLUSION:It's necessary for China to formulate pharmacoeconomic guidelines and use it in drug pricing, drug reimbursement, clinical guidance, diseases prevention and new drug R&D.
提出药物经济学应纳入医院临床药学的管理范畴，应作为临床药师的工作职能。
Propose that pharmacoeconomics should be included in the management category of the clinical pharmacy of the hospital, should be regarded as the clinical pharmacists working function.
结果与结论药物经济学可以运用于指导指导临床的合理用药。
Results&Conclstion Pharmacoeconomics can Be Used in Instruct Rational Use of Drugs In Clinic Practice.
方法：可从临床、生物等效性、药物经济学和药剂学角度对上市药品作出评价。
METHODS: The drugs have been evaluated from angles of clinic effectiveness, bioequivalence, pharmacoeconomics and pharmaceutics.
参阅国内外的诸多资料，结合自身在临床用药和临床药学中的实际工作经验，对药物经济学的方法及在临床工作中的地位、作用进行综合和诠释。
Methods Referencing to many literature and data, combining with our experience in clinical practice, we summarize the research methods of PE, and its status and effects in clinical fulfilment.
参阅国内外的诸多资料，结合自身在临床用药和临床药学中的实际工作经验，对药物经济学的方法及在临床工作中的地位、作用进行综合和诠释。
Methods Referencing to many literature and data, combining with our experience in clinical practice, we summarize the research methods of PE, and its status and effects in clinical fulfilment.
应用推荐