在胎儿的下和中鼻甲粘膜中观察到动静脉吻合。
Arteriovenousanastomoses were observed in the inferior and middle turbinal mucosae of fetuses.
下鼻甲、中鼻甲、钩突、上颌窦和腺样体粘膜均有表面活性物质样板层体的存在。
The surfactant-like multilamellar bodies were identified in the epithelium on the lateral wall and maxillary sinus.
材料与方法所谓鼻甲泡是指中鼻甲的气化。
Methods Aeration of the middle turbinate is termed "concha bullosa" (CB) .
分析中鼻甲气化与慢性前组鼻窦炎的关系。
The relationship between concha bullosa and chronic anterior nasal sinusitis was analyzed.
目的探讨中鼻甲气化CT表现及其与临床关系。
Objective To study the ct manifestation of middle turbinate gasification and its relation with clinic.
结果不同类型中鼻甲气化具有不同的CT表现。
Results various ct characteristic appearances corresponded with various types of concha bullosa.
目的探讨鼻内镜鼻窦手术中中鼻甲重建术的必要性。
Objective To explore the necessity of the partial middle turbinates reconstruction in rhino-endoscopic sinus surgery.
目的探讨鼻窦内窥镜手术后对漂移中鼻甲的处理方法。
Objective To explore the treatment of floating mid-nosepiece after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS).
目的比较鼻中隔偏曲患者双侧中鼻甲形态结构的改变。
ObjectiveTo explore the changes of shape and structure of the middle turbinate in two nostrils with a deviated nasal septum.
蝶窦前壁位于后鼻孔上缘上，鼻中隔和中鼻甲后缘之间。
The anterior walls of sphenoid sinus located on the superior border of choanae, between nasal septum and middle nasal turbinate.
鼻窦炎与无鼻窦炎者的中鼻甲气化数量差异有统计学意义。
Statistical difference of pneumatization number between sinusitis group and non-sinusitis group was found.
结论鼻窦冠状位CT对于中鼻甲气化观察分析有重要价值。
Conclusion Coronal CT images are significant to observe and evaluate concha bullosa.
肿瘤边缘呈分叶状，2例患者显示中鼻甲或上颌窦内侧壁骨质吸收。
The surface configuration of the tumors was lobulated, and 2 cases showed bony absorption of the middle turbinate or the maxillary sinus.
目的：探讨中鼻甲前端部分切除术对前组慢性副鼻窦炎的治疗作用。
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of excising the head of middle turbinate in treating anterior group sinusitis.
目的探讨中鼻甲微波热凝加外折术治疗鼻睫神经痛临床疗效和意义。
Objective To investigate significance and efficacy of microwave thermocoagulation plus outfolding of middle nasal concha for treatment of nasociliary neuralgia.
目的：研究功能性鼻内窥镜手术(FESS)中对病变中鼻甲的处理。
Objective: To study the clinical significance of treatment of diseased middle turbinate in functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) for sinusitis.
结果： 本术式疗效显著优于中鼻甲切除术、筛窦切除术等传统手术。
Result: The effect is marked by comparison with the traditional surgery such as middle turbinectomy, ethmoidectomy etc.
鼻丘形态变化很大，但与中鼻甲前端、筛泡和鼻泪管的关系是恒定的；
The morphology of agger cells differed widely, but its relationship to the anterior border of the middle nasal concha, bulla ethmoidalis and nasolacrimal canal was quite stable;
于中鼻甲的前端切取标本，光镜、透射电镜观察其组织结构的改变。
Then mucosa samples of the middle turbinate were taken from its former end and their pathological performances were observed under an optical microscope and a transmission electron microscope.
结论：部分鼻后孔息肉发源于中鼻甲，鼻内窥镜手术是治疗的较好方法。
Conclusion: Some choanal polyp derive from concha nasalis media, endoscopic sinus surgery is a good method for treatment.
本研究表明中鼻甲形态的转归，嗅觉恢复与鼻窦炎治愈率有明显的相关性。
The morphology middle turbinate and olfaction returned to normal affected directly sinusitis curative rate.
泡性鼻甲是中鼻甲内异常的气腔，大的泡性鼻甲可以引起阻塞并需要手术切除。
Concha bullosa is the aberrant pneumatization of the middle turbinate. Large concha bullosa may be obstructive and require resection.
结果鼻腔解剖异常以鼻中隔高位偏曲、中鼻甲变异及其邻近结构的病变最明显。
RESULTS abnormal nasal septa, enlarged turbinates and other anatomic abnormalities were the most common findings in contact point headaches.
全部合并不同程度鼻窦炎，部分见以直形中鼻甲为主的解剖变异及上颌窦囊肿。
All patients complicated paranasal sinus to a greater or lesser degree. Part of patients had maxillary sinus cyst and anatomical variation such as straight middle turbinate, etc.
目的探讨中鼻甲气化的CT表现、诊断标准及分类，评价中鼻甲气化与慢性前组鼻窦炎的关系。
Objective to investigate the ct findings, diagnostic criteria and categories of concha bullosa, so as to evaluate the relationship between concha bullosa and chronic anterior nasal sinusitis.
评价术后出血及其他并发症，并与27例行FESS手术但中鼻甲保留的对照组共40侧进行对比。
Postoperative bleeding and other complications were evaluated and compared with those of a control group of 27 patients who underwent FESS with middle turbinate preservation on 40 sides.
目的探讨鼻内窥镜鼻窦手术中对中鼻甲息肉样变行中鼻甲部分切除术而保留中鼻甲主体结构的可能性。
Objective: To study the possibility of reserving the main portion of polypoid middle turbinate in partial turbinectomy by endoscopic sinus surgery.
中鼻甲气化很可能是慢性前组鼻窦炎的潜在危险因素，而且不同气化类型引起鼻窦炎的危险性不尽相同。
Concha bullosa is probably a potential risk factor for chronic anterior nasal sinusitis, and the degree of risk is somehow different according to different pneumatized types.
结论：后鼻孔息肉可源发于上颌窦、蝶窦、中鼻甲及鼻中隔等多部位，鼻内镜手术可列为治疗后鼻孔息肉的首选方法。
Conclusion: the choanal polyp may originate in the maxillary sinus, sphenoidal sinus, middle nasal concha, nasal septum and other parts, FESS is the first choice in treating it.
不同中鼻甲气化类型之间慢性额窦炎的数量差异无统计学意义，慢性前组筛窦炎及上颌窦炎的数量差异有统计学意义。
No difference of chronic frontal sinusitis number in various pneumatized types was found, but the difference of chronic anterior ethmoid sinusitis and maxillary sinusitis number was significant.
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