清单9 中的整个方法完全是线程安全的，因为列表处理中使用的整个中间状态保存在参数的堆栈上。
这两个规范都允许soap堆栈将这个问题推到一个较低的级别上，特别是到中间件层。
Both of these specifications allow SOAP stacks to push this problem down to a lower level, in particular, to the middleware layer.
但中间件堆栈中使用的各个组件可能会造成一些限制，而在运行生产环境中的SOA应用程序和遗留应用程序时需要中间件堆栈。
But the limiting factors can be attributed to the various components used in the middleware stack, which is required to run SOA applications and the legacy applications that run in production.
通常，操作系统和任何中间件堆栈都经过了自定义，对最终用户隐藏。
Typically, the operating system and any middleware stack are customized and hidden from the end user.
SOA应用程序在重型中间件堆栈或平台上运行。
SOA applications run on a heavy middleware stack or a platform.
性能和负载承载能力非常依赖于中间件堆栈和遗留应用程序(在生产环境中)。
There's a high dependence of performance and load-bearing capability on the middleware stack and legacy applications (in production environment).
正如我们前面所述，通常由中间件提供在信息管理堆栈中所列出的服务。
As we stated earlier, services listed in the information management stack are typically provided through middleware.
这个问题不仅限于IBM中间件软件堆栈。
And the problem isn't limited to the IBM middleware software stack.
顶层服务可以由堆栈更下层来实现，事实上跳过中间层。
Top lay-er services also can be implemented on layers further down the stack, in effect skipping intermediate layers.
某些即将发布的IBM软件产品已经利用了这些现有的客户端中间件堆栈。
Some upcoming IBM software products are already taking advantage of this exciting client middleware stack. Some examples are.
每个服务器都需要由多层软件组成的软件堆栈(操作系统、中间件和应用程序)。
Each server requires a software stack composed of layers of software (operating system, middleware, and applications).
每一个表都有一个该堆栈的标签(例如“ApplicationServerNode”)和10个单元以描述该堆栈的每一个单独的元素特征，例如“硬件”、“操作系统”、“应用程序服务器中间件”等。
"Application server Node", and ten cells to describe the characteristics of individual elements of the stack, e.g. "hardware", "operating system", "application server middleware" etc.
机器人是一种软件堆栈，为移动设备，包括操作系统、中间件、关键应用。
Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware and key applications.
机器人是一种软件堆栈，为移动设备，包括操作系统、中间件、关键应用。
Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware and key applications.
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