结果超声检查颈动脉粥样硬化斑块检出率为81.7%（94例），颈动脉中重度狭窄发生率为7.8%（9例）。
Results Carotid plaque were found in 94(81.7%)patients, and the prevalence of severe lumen stenosis was 7.8%.
目的评价经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张术（PBMV）治疗二尖瓣狭窄伴中或重度肺动脉高压的疗效。
Objective To assess efficacy of percutaneous balloon mitral valvotomy (PBMV) with an Inoue balloon catheter in the treatment of mitral stenosis with high pulmonary hypertension.
目的评估颈动脉内膜剥脱术（CEA）在双侧颈动脉中、重度狭窄患者治疗中的应用情况。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the application of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in the treatment of patients with bilateral moderate to severe carotid stenosis.
结论急性缺血性脑卒中患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块性质以混合斑块和软斑块为主，其动脉狭窄常为中到重度。
ConclusionThe commonest plaques in the carotid artery of patients with acute ischemic stroke are combined plaques and soft plaques, which often cause moderate and severe stenosis.
结论对于双侧颈动脉中、重度狭窄患者，只要指征明确，均应施行cea。
ConclusionCEA should be performed in patients with bilateral moderate to severe carotid stenosis once the indication is confirmed.
颈动脉内膜切除术(CEA)是公认的预防有症状或无症状重度颈动脉狭窄患者卒中的标准治疗方法。
Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is the accepted standard therapy for prevention of stroke in patients with high-grade symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid stenoses.
合并冠状动脉病变2例，风湿性二尖瓣狭窄2例，二尖瓣中重度关闭不全3例，三尖瓣重度反流4例。
Combined cardiac diseases included coronary heart disease (2 cases), rheumatic mitral stenosis (2 cases), and severe mitral insufficiency (3 cases), and severe tricuspid insufficiency (4 cases).
结果18例脑梗死患者中颈内动脉轻度狭窄3例，中度狭窄9例，重度狭窄6例，颈动脉粥样斑块15例。
Results Of 18 cases with cerebral infarct, mild stenosis was found in 3 case, moderate stenosis in 9 cases, severe stenosis in 6 cases and atherosclerotic plaque in 15 cases.
结果18例脑梗死患者中颈内动脉轻度狭窄3例，中度狭窄9例，重度狭窄6例，颈动脉粥样斑块15例。
Results Of 18 cases with cerebral infarct, mild stenosis was found in 3 case, moderate stenosis in 9 cases, severe stenosis in 6 cases and atherosclerotic plaque in 15 cases.
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