慢性中耳炎的危险型可出现鼓膜松弛部的穿孔和鼓膜边缘性穿孔。
The dangerous type chronic otitis media occurs with pars flaccida and marginal perforations.
咽鼓管将中耳连接到咽上，可调节作用在鼓膜上的气压。
The eustachian tubes connect the middle ears to the pharynx, allowing air pressure on the eardrum to be equalized.
如果鼓膜由于中耳炎而完全损坏，那么治愈这种损伤是不大可能的。
Healing of the tympanum by scaring is improbable if the membrane is totally destroyed by otitis media.
结果在豚鼠的颞骨标本上准确定位出下列中耳结构：鼓膜、听骨链、卵圆窗、圆窗、咽圆窗鼓管鼓口、面神经等；
Results The located structures of the middle ear in the guinea pig include tympanic membrane, ossicular chain, oval window, round window, tympanic foramen of eustachian tube, facial nerve, etc;
其他的一些诱发因素包括耳垢、耳中异物、耳朵或头部损伤、耳部感染、鼓膜穿孔以及其他一些可以引起中耳、内耳炎症的因素。
Other causes of hearing loss include earwax buildup, an object in the ear, injury to the ear or head, ear infection, a ruptured eardrum, and other conditions that affect the middle or inner ear.
外耳包括耳垂和外耳道——用于把声波引入鼓膜，使之振动鼓膜。中耳将振动鼓膜的声波转化成对耳蜗——内耳的接听结构——的机械振动。
The middle ear converts sound waves that vibrate the eardrum into mechanical vibrations for the cochlea, the hearing part of the inner ear.
目的：分析分泌性中耳炎鼓膜切开置管术后的并发症。
Objective: to analyse the complications of tympanostomy tube in secretory otitis media.
目的：探讨儿童分泌性中耳炎(SOM)鼓膜置管后中耳功能综合评价的方法和临床意义。
Objective: to study the method on comprehensive evaluation of the middle ear function in children with secretory otitis media (SOM) after tympanotomy tube insertion.
结论：儿童的中耳疾病，如中耳负压、中耳积液、急性中耳炎、鼓膜萎缩性瘢痕，均可能造成变频耳声传射的消失。
Conclusions: Children's middle-ear diseases, such as negative pressure, SOM, AOM, and atrophic scar on the ear drum, may influence the results of DPOAE.
鸭的中耳传声器官主要包括：鼓膜、听骨、张肌及韧带四部分。
The sound-conducting apparatus in the middle-ear of domestic fowls includes the membrana tympani, columella, musculus tensor tympani and several ligaments.
目的：探讨儿童分泌性中耳炎鼓膜置管后正压注药熏在保持管的通畅促进咽鼓管功能恢复方面的作用。
Objective: To evaluate the effects of positive administration on keeping the tube open and recovering the eustachian tube function in children otitis media effusion (OME).
目的：评价腭裂修复同期鼓膜切开中耳置管对腭裂渗出性中耳炎及听力损失的作用。
PURPOSE: To investigate whether otitis media effusion (OME) in cleft palate patients could be prevented by tube insertion.
改进放射治疗设野技术，使用有效药物，采取鼓膜置管和鼓膜切开等方法对防治分泌性中耳炎的发生有一定用处，但其耳瘘发生率很高。
Improvement of radiotherapy technique, effective drug, ventilation tube insertion and myringotomy may be helpful in prevention of secretory otitis. But the incidence of otorrhea is very high.
鼓膜是一层上皮。薄膜，它将外耳与中耳分开。
The tympanic membrane is a thin epithelial membrane separating the external ear from the middle ear.
目的：探讨耳内镜下鼓膜穿刺治疗分泌性中耳炎效果。
Objective : To explore the effect of auripucture with otic endoscope in treating secretory otitis media.
目的探讨耳内镜下鼓膜置管术治疗儿童分泌性中耳炎的优点及疗效。
Objective To discuss the advantages and curative effects of grommet insertion under endotoscope in treatment of children's secretory otitis media.
慢性中耳炎的危险型可出现鼓膜松弛部的穿孔和鼓膜边缘性穿孔。
The dangerous type chronic otitis media occurs with pars flaccid and marginal perforations.
目的比较鼓室置管和鼓膜穿刺术治疗婴儿期腭裂患儿分泌性中耳炎(SOM)的效果，探讨腭裂中耳功能障碍的最佳治疗方法和早期干预时机。
Objective to explore the effect of myringotomy with insertion of tube and tympanocentesis on alleviating secretory otitis media (SOM) and hearing loss in cleft palate infants.
目的：探讨鼓膜穿刺、切开、置管术等手术治疗与儿童慢性分泌性中耳炎之间的关系。
Objective: To investigate the relationship of surgical treatment and chronic otitis media with effusion.
鼓膜穿孔是一种非常普遍的中耳疾病，其对人中耳传声的影响并没有得到很全面的研究。
Tympanic membrane perforations are common sequelae of middle ear disease. Sound transmission through middle ears with tympanic membrane perforations is not well understood.
目的手术护理可促进颞肌筋膜移植修补由外伤或单纯性中耳炎所致的鼓膜穿孔的成功率。
Objective To promote care in the temporal muscle graft to repair the injury caused by the media or the simple success rate of tympanic membrane perforation.
结果：中耳积液导致鼓膜凸和镫骨底板的振幅减少，使得传入内耳的能量减弱，导致听力损失。
Results: the results showed that the effusion of the middle ear decrease the amplitude of stapes footplate and umbo, weaken the incoming energy of the inner ear, thus leading to hearing loss.
患肾炎、支气管哮喘、中耳炎、鼓膜穿孔的患者：这些患者本身抵挡力弱，游泳活动凌嘞大，又受冷水刺激，体力消耗较多，轻易使病情加重。
With nephritis bronchus asthma otitis media patients with perforated eardrums: these patients swimming activity itself resistance cold and stimulate consumption easy to make more physical illness.
目的研究分泌性中耳炎病人门诊行鼓膜切开、鼓膜激光和鼓膜置管使用丁卡因表面麻醉剂的效果和安全性。
Objective the aim of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of topical tetracaine anesthesia for out patient with myringotomy and myringotomy with a tube.
目的研究分泌性中耳炎病人门诊行鼓膜切开、鼓膜激光和鼓膜置管使用丁卡因表面麻醉剂的效果和安全性。
Objective the aim of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of topical tetracaine anesthesia for out patient with myringotomy and myringotomy with a tube.
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