甲午中日战争结束以后，维新派和洋务派根据各自的出发点，在“中学”与“西学”方面进行了一场针锋相对的思想论争。
After the failure of the Sino-Japan War in 1894, westernizationists and reformists started a sharp dispute on "Chinese learning" and "Western learning" according to their own motivations and aims.
为什么日本要毅然陷入在日本看来是泥潭的“中日战争”？抗日战争究竟实质又是什么？
Why did Japan plunge into the quagmire of what the Japanese call the "Sino-Japanese War" and what actually was the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression?
为什么日本要毅然陷入在日本看来是泥潭的“中日战争”？抗日战争究竟实质又是什么？
Why did Japan plunge into the quagmire of what the Japanese call the "Sino-Japanese War" and what actually was the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression?
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