结论细心的护理是中心静脉导管引流成功并取得较好治疗效果的重要保证。
Conclusion Carefully and effective care is important guarantees for the successful of central venous catheter drainage and getting better therapeutic effect.
方法：对9例癌性腹水患者给予中心静脉导管作持续腹腔引流及行腹腔内灌注化疗。
Methods: the continuous intraperitoneal drainage by central venous catheter and intraperitoneal perfusion of chemotherapeutic drugs were applied to 9 patients with carcinomatous ascites.
心包积液；穿刺术；引流；中心静脉导管。
Pericardial effusion; Puncture; Drainage; Central venous catheter.
方法选择2007-09 ~ 2010 - 09间，我院应用一次性中心静脉导管对各种原因所致的胸腔积液患者52例，进行胸腔穿刺置管引流。
Methods 52 patients with pleural effusion due to various reasons, between 2007-09 to 2010-09, were adopted pleural puncture and chest drainage by once central venous catheter in our hospital.
结果中心静脉导管与粗硅胶管行胸腔闭式引流治疗自发性气胸疗效相近，无显著性差异；但粗硅胶管行胸腔闭式引流治疗并发症多。
Results Their curative effects were similar without obvious differences, but the thoracic closed drainage of the thick silica gel catheter had more complications.
目的比较中心静脉导管与粗硅胶管行闭式引流治疗自发性气胸的疗效及并发症。
Objective To compare the curative effects and complications in treating the spontaneous pneumothorax of using thoracic closed drainage of central vein catheter and of using thick silica gel catheter.
目的：探讨中心静脉导管在胸腔闭式引流术治疗胸腔积液中的临床价值。
Objective:To investigate the clinical value of the center venous catheter in the closed thoracic drainage.
结论：中心静脉导管胸腔闭式引流术操作简便、安全、创伤小，腔内给药方便，副作用小，效果满意。
Conclusion: Central venous catheter closed drainage is easy to operate, safe, minimally invasive, and intracavitary administration is convenient and little adverse reaction. The effect is better.
结论：中心静脉导管胸腔闭式引流术操作简便、安全、创伤小，腔内给药方便，副作用小，效果满意。
Conclusion: Central venous catheter closed drainage is easy to operate, safe, minimally invasive, and intracavitary administration is convenient and little adverse reaction. The effect is better.
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