在这样的观念影响下，人们往往不注意研究中国古代的行政责任追究制度。
Influenced by that opinion, people tend to neglect to study the administrative sanction institution in ancient China.
传统调解制度已经成为中国古代法律文化的基本特征之一。
The traditional mediation system has come to be an essential part of ancient Chinese legal culture.
在中国古代其被称之为亲亲相隐制度。
该项制度与中国古代国情基本相适应，具有一定的合理性。
The system was in compliance with the fundamental characteristics in ancient China , which sounded somewhat reasonable.
中国古代官吏考绩制度根据对官吏的考核情况，分不同的等级，予以升降赏罚。
In ancient China, the promotion, demotion, rewards and punishment of officials, in different grades, were connected with the result of inspection according to the merit system.
中国古代契约制度是一种具有鲜明的民族文化特色及法律思想理念的制度。
Ancient Chinese contract system is a national culture with distinct characteristics and ideas of the legal system.
因此，秦的陵墓制度在中国古代陵墓制度史上占有重要的地位。
So, Qin's mausoleum system occupies the important position in the history of China's ancient mausoleum system.
他对中国古代的官吏管理制度提出了一系列的主张和见解，时至今日，仍有许多值得我们借鉴的地方。
He put forward a series of propositions and views about the Chinese ancient local administration system, which is worth using as a reference for us at this late hour.
中国古代婚姻制度经历了杂婚制、群婚制、对偶婚制、父权制一夫多妻制的历史变迁。
Chinese ancient marriage system had come through the historical changes form miscegenation, communal marriage, allelomorph marriage to plural marriage of patriarchy.
中国古代实行各种赈济制度，但在自然经济占统治地位的条件下，以储粮赈济为主要内容的传统保险不可能向近代保险转化。
In ancient insurance system in China, there were many relieve systems, mainly in the practice of reserving grain to relieve the victims of natural calamity.
如同对“借壳上市”公司意义重大的“壳” ，中国古代行政法中蕴涵着许多对今天仍有价值的“壳资源” ，如文官考试制度、职官编制法、行政法典的制定方法等。
There are many crust sources in ancient Chinese administrative law, such as the system of tests for civil service, methods of legislation of administrative law, etc.
赠官制度是中国古代重要的荣誉赏赐制度之一。
This institution is one of the important reward institutions in ancient China.
第二部分：中国古代官吏考绩制度的指导思想。
Part 2: the directive ideology of the merit system of ancient China.
中国古代的司法监督和行政监督制度中已经出现了侦查监督。
The investigation and supervision has come forth in the regulation of judicature supervision and administrative supervision in ancient China.
中国古代婚姻制度曾经历了原始群婚、血缘群婚、亚血缘群婚、对偶婚等形态。
Chinese ancient marriage institutions once went through the patterns of original group marriage, consanguineous group marriage, sub-consanguineous group marriage and duality marriage etc.
缘坐制度在展示不同的时代具有代表性刑法的同时，揭示了中国古代法深厚的宗法文化底蕴。
It also indicates that different representative penal codes exist in different times, discovering the rich details of patriarchal clan in China's ancient law.
公元前221年秦朝建立，秦始皇统一度量衡，成为中国古代统一计量制度的里程碑。
Established in 221 BC, in the Qin dynasty, Qinshihuang unified weights and measures, and became a unified system for the measurement of milestone in ancient China.
如何看待和分析中国古代的选官制度，是本文的中心议题。
How to think about and analyze the ancient talents in China choose the system, it is the central topic herein.
门中国古代司法官责任规定的法律化、制度化，这是国家管理走向成熟的标志。
First of all, the system of liability of law-officer of ancient China is one of the symbols of the maturity of the administration of country.
明代是中国古代汉民族服饰制度最为完备的时期。
The dress system in Ming Dynasty is regarded as the most complete one in Chinese ancient Han dress culture.
在中国古代，受儒家理思想和宗族制度的影响，法律意义上的权利和义务不是以个人而是以国家和社会为基本对象进行设计的。
In the traditional China, the right and duty in the legal sense is mainly arranged in the framework between state and society under the influence of Confucianism and patriarchal clan system.
不可否认，中国古代的确产生了“讼师”这种类似于律师的职业，也的确有类似于代理和辩护的制度，但这与律师职业和律师制度的本质属性有着明显不同。
It is undeniable that there was such a career named "Song Shi" as a lawyer, and some system as law agent and defence system, but these differ evidently from the career and system of lawyers in nature.
中国古代法制历史上下几千年，虽然朝代更替频繁，但五刑制度始终脉络清晰、特色鲜明。
Chinese ancient legal system had been being for thousands of years. Although the dynasties changed frequently, but the five penalties system's characteristics were still clear.
中国是世界著名的四大文明古国之一，中国教育质量保障的历史源远流长，中国古代的科举制度作为人类教育质量保障的璀璨明珠，光照世界。
As one of the four well-known civilized countries in the world, China has a long history of education quality assurance, especially the ancient imperial examination system.
收继婚是中国古代民族中普遍盛行的一种婚姻制度，也是中国婚姻史上的一种特殊形式。
Levirate was a prevalent marriage system among antiquity nationalities in China. And it was also a special form in the marriage history of China.
在前面讨论的基础上，引而申之，探讨汉代继承制度的渊源及其社会文化背景，试图揭示蕴藏在制度之中的中国古代社会的文化传统和社会生活原则。
We will discuss the origin and social culture background of the system of Inheritance in Han Dynasty, treat to announce the cultural tradition of the ancient society of China.
在前面讨论的基础上，引而申之，探讨汉代继承制度的渊源及其社会文化背景，试图揭示蕴藏在制度之中的中国古代社会的文化传统和社会生活原则。
We will discuss the origin and social culture background of the system of Inheritance in Han Dynasty, treat to announce the cultural tradition of the ancient society of China.
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