伤口愈合的第一个阶段,受损区域的炎症反应刺激一种叫做胶原蛋白的物质生成。
During the first stage of wound healing, inflammation around the damaged area stimulates the production of a substance called collagen.
洛杉矶加州大学神经外科医生伊查克·弗莱德在其发表在《自然》杂志的论文中,就介绍过这么一个例子:弗莱德当时正在研究一名16岁癫痫少女的大脑,以寻找刺激其癫痫发作的发作根源,结果却发现了一个奇怪的现象:只要他给病人的左前叶(说到底就是一个不足1平方英寸的区域)施加电流,那个女孩就会笑出声来。
Take the case of a 16-year-old girl described four years ago in Nature by neurosurgeon Itzhak Fried of the University of California at Los Angeles.
这个区域应该用一个或两个指头来刺激,动作就像是“过来”的手势。
This area should be stimulated with one or two fingers making a "come here" motion.
研究发现,艺术品与音乐刺激了大脑中相同的一个区域,这点很重要,因为它暗示着不同的美可能会使大脑的不同部位产生愉悦。
The finding that both the artwork and the music tripped this same area of the brain is important, as it had been suggested different types of beauty trigger different pleasure centers in the brain.
当一个人坠入爱河,联系大脑中12个区域的网络就被激活了。这个系统负责感情,奖励和爱情的智能刺激。
When a person falls in love, a network of 12 regions of the brain are activated. The system is responsible for the emotion, reward, and intellectual stimulation of love.
为保障Tudor City的有效交通并刺激我们的区域经济,我们应该建立一个类似Yorkville机场的,可以作为区域航线枢纽的新机场。
To secure efficient transportation for Tudor City and stimulate our local economy, we should build a new airport, like the one in Yorkville, that is suitable for a regional flight hub.
当在同一个顶叶区域重新给与一个更强的刺激时,病人则有一种他们已经行动过了的感觉,即使他们仍然没有行动。
When the same area was re-stimulated at a higher intensity, they had the feeling they had already moved - even though they still had not.
刺激被传到丘脑底核或内苍白球的其中一个区域来影响这些区域的神经细胞的活动。
Stimulation is delivered to one of two regions in the brain known as the subthalamic nucleus or the globus pallidus interna to influence nerve cell activity in these regions.
采用基因本体论对这两个网络重叠区域进行基因分类后发现,这些编码的蛋白质主要集中在对刺激物的应答途径之中。
The overlap regions between them were classified by gene ontology and indicated that most proteins encoded by genes fall into the response pathway on stimulus.
有人会在论文里这么写:“我在脑的这个区域记录了300个神经元,这个是它们的激活模式,这个是它们如何响应这个、那个或其他的刺激的方式。”
People would write for their theses, "I recorded 300 neurons from this region of the brain, and this was their firing pattern, and this is how they responded to this, that, or the other stimulus."
有人会在论文里这么写:“我在脑的这个区域记录了300个神经元,这个是它们的激活模式,这个是它们如何响应这个、那个或其他的刺激的方式。”
People would write for their theses, "I recorded 300 neurons from this region of the brain, and this was their firing pattern, and this is how they responded to this, that, or the other stimulus."
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