第一部分是研究马克思个人概念的思想渊源。
The first part is about the ideological origin of Marx's "individual".
记住这是在1838年，“自力更生”在当时是一个新奇的概念，美国公民对他们自己作为个人和作为美国人的安全感较低。
Remember this is 1838, "Self-Reliance" was a novel idea at the time and the United States citizens were less secure about themselves as individuals and as Americans.
隐私法建立在因为泄露了可识别的个人信息而对个人造成损害的概念之上。
Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.
一个由任何人和每一个人撰写的百科全书，这么一个如此愚蠢的概念怎么能获得成功？
How could such a stupid notion, an encyclopedia written by anyone and everyone, ever work?
即使他们知道公司在做什么，他们仍然不知道他们给Facebook付了多少钱，因为人们对自己的个人信息值多少钱没有确切概念。
Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook, because people don't really know what their personal data is worth.
“事实上，我们每个人都有伟大海鸥的概念，一个关于自由的无限概念，”每天晚上，乔纳森在海滩上总是这么说。
"Each of us is in truth an idea of the Great Gull, an unlimited idea of freedom," Jonathan would say in the evenings on the beach.
类似的研究测试了学生是通过阅读纯文本，还是通过在阅读纯文本的同时观看图片能更好地学习基本的物理和化学概念，结果发现每个人都在观看图片的情况下做得更好。
Similar studies tested whether students learned basic physics and chemistry concepts better by reading plain text or viewing pictures too and everyone do better with the help of pictures.
当一个人变得更加成熟，他对超自然力量和因果关系的概念可能会改变。
As a person becomes more sophisticated, his conceptions of supernatural forces and causal relationships may change.
在另一方面，在西方国家，进步的概念是基于建立个人自主和自由。
In the West, on the other hand, the idea of progress rests on establishing individual autonomy and liberty.
一个用户概要文件包含有关该用户的个人细节信息、用户对领域概念的知识、用户目标以及应用程序所需的其他信息。
A user profile consists of personal details about the user, knowledge of the user on domain concepts, user goals, and any other information that is required by the application.
但是个人显微镜概念并不十分正确，因为它的内涵不只来自我们个体成员的数据，还来自发现并与他人的整合的数据。
But the notion of a personal microscope isn't quite right, because insight will come not just from our own Numbers but from combining them with the findings of others.
那么，不仅“效率”是一个误区，任何社会成本、加总成本，甚至连客观测定个人成本的概念也不例外。
Not only is "efficiency" a myth, then, but so too is any concept of social or additive cost, or even an objectively determinable cost for each individual.
他致力于储蓄心理学的研究，阐述了“双曲线贴现率”概念。根据这种概念，个人为遥远将来的事件利用的贴现率低于为较近期事件利用的贴现率。
He has concentrated on the psychology of saving and developed the idea of "hyperbolic discounting", where individuals have a lower discount rate for events far into the future than for closer times.
实际上，房价持续上涨非常合理：收紧流动性这种抽象概念，怎么也不如个人财务状况受到切实冲击来得管用。
In reality, continued rises are eminently reasonable: abstract notions of tightened liquidity are just not as effective as real hits to personal finances.
卢因关注基于个人行为的动机和有关动机的概念。
Lewin focused on motivation and the motivational concepts that underlie an individual's behavior.
我们不会聘用任何对“个人服务”这一概念持矛盾态度的人，因为这种矛盾态度对饭店经营不利。
We don't want anyone who is ambivalent towards the concept of "personal services'. Such ambivalence is bad for business.
总结一下本文的中心思想：成功是多方面的，是一个个人的概念。
Here's the main point to take away from this article: Success is a multifaceted, personal concept.
熟悉个人理财的重要议题和概念，为你未来的财政打下坚实的基础。
Lay a solid groundwork for your financial future by becoming familiar with the key issues and concepts in personal finance.
“个人目标”这一概念应该广义地来理解。
The phrase 'personal goals' should be understood in a broad sense.
部分设计师在思考一项设计概念时会利用模板化内容或者个人工作习惯。
Some designers fall back on templates or personal work habits when conceptualizing a design.
另外一个有用的概念就是个人检查表。
我个人相信，从概念的角度来讲，作为设计师融入合作的流程，也许是最大的挑战。
I personally believe that letting go as designers and being involved in a collaborative process is maybe the biggest challenge for us from a conceptual point of view going forward.
真实的概念对我们每个人都意味着我们感知的一切，经历的一切。
The concept reality means to each of us what we perceive, what we experience.
有几个人曾问我有关极性概念的由来，极性概念是我去年开始研究的。
Several people have asked me about the origins of the polarity concept I began exploring last year.
法律的规则基于这样一个概念，即个人须遵循基于逻辑和理性思维的规则。
Rules of law are based on the concept that individuals respond to rules based on reasoning and logic.
效用是一个主观的概念，涉及每一个人对于自身满足感和幸福的主观判断。
Utility is a subjective concept, covering everyone's subjective judgement on their sense of satisfaction and happiness.
解决该症结的一个激进措施就是将时间视为一个人类自己编造的概念。
One radical solution to the problem is to view time as a concept that humans have made up.
如果效率的概念甚至对个人都一钱不值，当经济学家用加总全社会的方法来使用这个概念时，就太不着边际了。
If the concept of efficiency is worthless even for each individual, it is a fortiori in far worse straits when the economist employs it in an additive way for all of society.
既然每个人都熟悉数据绑定，何必再为什么定义和概念烦扰呢？
If everyone is familiar with data binding, then why bother with any definition and concept at all?
既然每个人都熟悉数据绑定，何必再为什么定义和概念烦扰呢？
If everyone is familiar with data binding, then why bother with any definition and concept at all?
应用推荐