“手摇车理论”是用以检验一个人功利主义行为程度的经典方法之一。
One of the classic techniques used to measure a person's willingness to behave in a utilitarian way is known as trolleyology.
从一个功利主义者的观点来看，明显应去拉拉杆，只杀死一个人来拯救五个人。
From a utilitarian point of view, the obvious choice is to pull the lever, saving five and only killing one.
“失控电车困境”是公认的经典方法，用来判断一个人是否乐意根据功利主义原则做决定。
One of the classic techniques used to measure a person’s willingness to behave in a utilitarian way is known as trolleyology.
功利主义者认为正义是效用，罗尔斯认为正义是公平，诺齐克认为正义是个人权利，麦金太尔认为正义是美德。
Utilitarianists hold justice is efficiency, Rawls thinks justice is equity, Nozick considers justice is the right of individuals, and in Macintyre justice is just the virtue.
他那个人很现实，是个十足的功利主义者。
一个功利主义的含义是一个人在表演行为的意图可能包括所有的预料的后果。
One implication of utilitarianism is that one's intention in performing an act may include all of its foreseen consequences.
其中一种，考虑功利主义有没有充分尊重个人或少数人的权利，而另一种意见考虑到怎么把整体的利益加起来。
One has to do with whether utilitarianism adequately respects individual rights or minority rights, and the other has to do with the whole idea of aggregating utility or preferences or values.
第三部分则分析了梁启超人生审美化思想的二重性及其矛盾：为无目的的合目的性和非个人功利的功利主义。
The third part analyzes the duel characteristics of his life aesthetic thought , namely purposeless accordance with purpose and non-individuality utilitarianism.
测量一个人有多大的意愿以功利主义方式行事的一个传统方法是电车实验。
One eof the classic techniques used to measure a person's willingness to behave in autilitarian way is known as trolleyology.
测量一个人有多大的意愿以功利主义方式行事的一个传统方法是电车实验。
One eof the classic techniques used to measure a person's willingness to behave in autilitarian way is known as trolleyology.
应用推荐