反托拉斯法和专利政策促进了美国工业研究的兴起。
The paper concludes that the Anti - trust law and the patent policy facilitate the rise of US Industrial research.
目的通过对美国专利政策的研究，对FDA药物专利情报检索进行指导。
OBJECTIVE By studying from the American patent system, to guide the acquisition of patent information from FDA drug database.
笔者认为对上述行为的规制途径主要有以下三种：以专利政策为主的标准化组织自身的约束机制、专利法和反垄断法。
The article reckons that rules can be used to regulate the above action include the patent policy of SSO, the patent law, and the anti-monopoly law.
个别人有实际的知识专利，这种状况下，个人认为，含有必需索赔必须披露的信息，按照第6条的W3C的专利政策。
An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains Essential Claim (s) must disclose the information in accordance with section 6 of the W3C patent Policy.
今天，大多数毕业生最终都在学术界之外工作——不仅在工业领域，而且还有科学政策、通信和专利法等职业领域。
Today, most graduates end up working outside academia, not only in industry but also in careers such as science policy, communications, and patent law.
拟定规范专利市场、推动专利技术实施的有关政策和措施；
to formulate policies and measures that standardize patent market, promote applications of patent technologies;
许多国家如果实行鼓励使用高质量非专利药品政策，可以节省大约60%的药费。
A policy that encourages the use of good quality generic medicines can save around 60% of the costs of medicines in many countries.
这些激励措施包括给专利发明人发奖金，提供更好的住房，为能为专利发明起到孵化器作用的公司企业，提供各种税收的优惠政策。
They include cash bonuses, better housing for individual filers and tax breaks for companies that are prolific patent producers.
在此基础上，本文对解决中国“专利沉睡”问题给出了政策建议。
Based on this, we give some policy Suggestions on solving sleeping patent problem.
大学专利转让的成果已经受到地方社区、州立法机磁、美国国会以及国外许多政策制定者的关注。
These results of university licensing have been noted with great interest by local communities, state legislatures, the US Congress, and many policy-makers abroad.
中国的政策支持会更进一步降低仿制药的价格，这会给药品研发机构及国际非专利药公司带来深远影响。
Chinese policy will drive generic prices down still further, with far-reaching consequences for both R&D players and international generic companies.
本文在双寡头垄断的市场中，考察了拍卖许可制度下企业所有者的策略性授权行为对技术专利持有者的最优许可政策的影响。
This paper, in a duopoly market, investigates the impact of strategic delegation behaviors of firms owners on the optimal licensing policy for the licensor under auction mechanism.
本文研究制度对技术创新的影响，从激励制度、协调制度、企业家制度、专利制度和学习制度等方面研究对技术创新政策的影响。
This paper analyzes the influence of institution on technology innovation from incentive institution, cooperative institution, entrepreneur institution, patent institution and learning institution.
而MPEG - 4出台的新专利许可政策被认为过于苛刻无法接受，诸多此类原因都迫切需要一种新的视频编码标准出台。
And the new patent licensing policy introduced by MPEG-4 is considered to be too harsh and unacceptable. Many such reasons urgently need a new audio video coding standard to be introduced.
方法介绍美国药物专利方面的法规政策及FDA专利情报的检索，并对在FDA及专利数据库检索过程中遇到的问题进行分析。
METHODS Introduce American drug patent system and the method of FDA information retrieval, analyze and ravel out the problems from FDA information retrieval.
企业专利能力外部影响因素包括区域经济增长、专利制度和政策促进和知识产权文化塑造。
While the outer factors are the development of local economy, the patent system and policy and the culture of intellectual property.
此时，该政策可能会因排斥了价值高的项目申请专利而减损社会福利。
In this time, it may highly probably be that the subsidy policy will reduce the social welfare for the reason of the high value items being rejected.
中国称2009年批准专利数量创历史纪录，但人们越来越担心新专利法规和其它新政策可能会影响专利的增长。
China said it issued a record number of patents in 2009, but concerns are growing that new patent regulations and other initiatives may damp that growth.
企业联盟标准组织对成员的政策比较宽松，在对外许可方面，联盟组织负责标准中专利技术的统一许可，但同时也允许联盟成员单独实施技术许可。
The Business Union standard organization is loose to its members. It takes on the licence of patent technique in standard, and also concedes the members to license their patent alone.
企业联盟标准组织对成员的政策比较宽松，在对外许可方面，联盟组织负责标准中专利技术的统一许可，但同时也允许联盟成员单独实施技术许可。
The Business Union standard organization is loose to its members. It takes on the licence of patent technique in standard, and also concedes the members to license their patent alone.
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