自闭症儿童的学习和思考方式与正常发育的儿童不同。
Autism does not allow learning or thinking in the same ways as in children who are developing normally.
与普通儿童相比，自闭症儿童大脑的前额皮质中神经元的数目远为丰富，这一新的研究成果可能使这一研究陷入无序状态。
The brains of autistic children have far more neurons in the prefrontal cortex than the brains of kids without autism, finds a new study that could advance research into the disorder.
“这些发现对自闭症打开了一道崭新的教育前景，这可以与聋人的手语媲美，”莫特龙说。
"These findings open a new educational perspective on autism that can be compared to sign language for deaf people," says Mottron.
一项12国联合研究表明，自闭症的发病与特定关键基因异常存在关联。
Key genetic abnormalities linked to autism have been identified in research by scientists from 12 countries.
正如预期那样，当机器人在房间内时，较高机能的自闭症儿童更易发声，更重要的，他们与父母进行了互动。
As hoped, the higher-functioning autistic children were more vocal when the robot was in the room and, importantly, they engaged their parent in the interaction.
教授说她新研究通过将睾酮与自闭症的表现行为链接的机制进一步证实了这一结果。
Hu said her new study adds to that work by proposing a mechanism linking testosterone with autistic behaviors.
马童，一部2009年的纪录片，由一个父亲讲述他的患严重自闭症的儿子与一匹马之间形成了一种很特殊的关系。
Rehman recommends the horse Boy, a 2009 documentary by a father whose severely autistic son forms a special relationship with a horse.
自闭症孩子的家长们尤其强烈地反对与终止妊娠相关的检查，他们担心这将给他们带来更强烈的歧视和更少的支持。
Parents of children with autistic spectrum disorders are particularly strongly opposed to testing linked to termination and fear it would lead to greater discrimination and less support for them.
研究表明自闭症患者的大脑构造与正常人不同，患者大脑后部处理视觉信息的区域比常人更加发达。
It suggests that the brains of autistic people are organised differently from those of other people; the area at the back of the brain, which processes visual information, is more highly developed.
结果我们发现，尤其是自闭症儿童(脑部活动)是不同步的，而且其(大脑)两半球上与语言和交流相关的区域的活动也不同步。
And we found that the synchronization was different — specifically in toddlers with autism and across the hemispheres (of the brain) in areas related to language and communication.
实际上，对于自闭症的形成，环境因素产生的影响至少是与基因因素同样的重大。
In fact, environmental factors may play at least as big a role as genes in causing autism.
与同龄儿童相比，自闭症儿童的神经元数目平均要高出67%，神经元属于脑细胞的一种，是构成神经系统的基本单位。
The autistic children had on average 67 percent more neurons — a type of brain cell and a fundamental building block of the nervous system — than boys without autism of a similar age.
这提示MMR与自闭症没有联系。
训练后的狗可以用于帮助患有自闭症的儿童免于受到生活中的危险，或者打破帕金森患者在尝试行走时与正常人之间交流的隔膜。
Trained dogs are being used to help keep children with autism safe and to break the “freeze” that can afflict people with Parkinson’s disease when they try to walk.
针对儿童与青春期青年自闭症，采用骑马这种治疗方法的效果如何？
The effects of therapeutic horseback riding on children and adolescents with autism.
时不时有人提出导致自闭症的过程与有缺陷的线粒体有关。
One suggestion that does pop up from time to time is that the process which leads to autism involves faulty mitochondria.
事实上自闭症出现的年龄与接种疫苗的年龄大致相同，而猜想和结论也确实容易被混淆。
The fact is that autism commonly shows up at roughly the same age that vaccines are given, and an association can readily be mistaken for a cause-and effect relationship.
低体重新生儿与自闭症之类的疾病的联系程度，男孩比女孩更高(9.9%对3.3%)。
Low birth weight tended to be more often linked to autism spectrum disorders in boys than girls (9.9 percent versus 3.3 percent).
当然，挑食与自闭症之间存在很大的区别。
Of course, there is a big difference between a finicky eater and a child with autism.
自闭症教育—该网站为自闭症学生的家庭提供相关信息与培训。
AutismEducation - This website provides information and training to families with autistic students.
由于5 -羟色胺在大脑发育中的作用，人们认为其与自闭症有关。
Serotonin has previously been linked to autism because of its function in the developing brain.
这项研究在2008年9月的《自闭症与成长障碍》杂志上提前在线出版。
The study was published online ahead of print September 2008 in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.
她回忆说有一个孩子，一个高机能的9岁大自闭症男孩，抵触与他人交流和互动。
She recalls one child, a high-functioning nine-year-old autistic boy who struggled to communicate and interact with others.
Giulivi博士发现与对照组相比，自闭症儿童细胞的线粒体消耗的氧气量要少得多，反映出活跃性较低。
Dr Giulivi found that mitochondria from children with autism consumed far less oxygen than those from the control group. That is a sign of lower activity.
广泛性成长障碍例如自闭症和Asperger综合征都有重复行为、语言和与他人交往能力的普遍障碍的特征。
PDDs, such as autism and Asperger’s disorder, are marked by repetitive behavior and pervasive impairments in language and the ability to relate to others.
研究不是说RORA基因水平低引起自闭症，只是显示这个基因水平低与自闭症是有关系的，教授说。
The research does not show that low levels of RORA cause autism, only that they are associated with the condition, Hu said.
无论对于自闭症学生还是他们的父母与教师，这都是一个挑战。
This can cause challenges for both educators and parents of autistic students as well as the students themselves.
绝大部分自闭症患者是男性，目前的诊断通常包含一个漫长的面谈过程，以及来自与患者关系亲密的家人朋友的个人描述。
The vast majority of these are male, and diagnosis usually involves a lengthy process of interviews and personal accounts from family and friends close to the patient.
这些不同所造成的结果就是自闭症患者的大脑同正常人相比，与周围微柱联结更为紧密，而与存在一定距离的却更为疏远。
The upshot of these differences is that the columns in an autistic brain seem to be more connected than normal with their close neighbours, and less connected with their distant ones.
艾克尔发现，与正常控制组相比，一个人自闭症症状的严重程度与大脑扫描中观察到的结构差异的多少存在相关性。
Ecker found there was a correlation between the severity of a person's autism and the amount of structural difference observed in their brain scans, compared with the control group.
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