血清；不规则抗体；溶血性输血反应。
目的寻找简便、快速、敏感的红细胞不规则抗体筛选的试验方法。
Objective To investigate a simple, fast, and sensitive screening test for detecting red blood cell irregular antibody.
结论：不规则抗体检查能有效地降低或避免溶血性反应的发生，保证输血的安全。
Conclusion: Irregular antibody test can decrease or avoid hemolytic transfusion reaction, and guarantee the security of transfusion.
说明玻片凝聚胺法可以检测出常见不规则抗体引起的配血不合，可用于特殊条件下的交叉配血。
It is concluded that the slide polybrene method can detect incompatible crossmatch induced irregular antibody and may be applied to crossmatch under special conditions.
方法应用微柱凝胶抗球蛋白技术(MGAT)与试管抗球蛋白技术(TAT)平行试验，鉴定不规则抗体的特异性。
Methods We evaluated the detection specificity of micro-column gel anti-globulin technique (MGAT) by comparing with tube anti-globulin technique (TAT) in detecting IgG in serum.
方法：用微柱凝胶法对693例标本进行不规则抗体筛选，用酶、抗球蛋白法进行鉴定，并观察不规则抗体检出的阳性率。
Methods: Employed irregular antibody screening on 693 samples with microcolumn gel agglutination assay, and identified with enzyme and antiglobulin method to observe the positive rate.
用聚凝胺法检测不规则抗体，仅有阳性为2例，阳性率为0.011%，2种方法比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；
However, only 2 irregular antibody positive cases were screened by polybrene test, and the positive rate was 0.011%. There were significant difference between two methods (P<0.05).
结果：受检患者中有8例不规则抗体检出阳性，分别为孕妇3例，地中海贫血患者3例，血液病患者2例，总阳性率为0.16%。
Results:8 cases were positive by screening and the positive rate was 0.16%. 3 cases were pregnant women, 3 cases were Mediterranean anemia and 2 cases were blood disease.
结果：受检患者中有8例不规则抗体检出阳性，分别为孕妇3例，地中海贫血患者3例，血液病患者2例，总阳性率为0.16%。
Results:8 cases were positive by screening and the positive rate was 0.16%. 3 cases were pregnant women, 3 cases were Mediterranean anemia and 2 cases were blood disease.
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