最常见的体征和症状是声音嘶哑和可触及的下颌下肿块。
The most common signs and symptoms are hoarseness and a palpable submandibular mass.
小囊可以逐步增大并且随时间扩展直到表现为一个声门旁或下颌下肿块。
The saccule enlarges and expands gradually over time until it presents as a paralaryngeal or submandibular mass.
目的：探讨下颌下径路经口气管内插管在复杂颌面部骨折治疗中的应用。
PURPOSE: To investigate the application of submandibular endotracheal intubation for treatment of patients with complex maxillofacial fractures.
其中下颌下腺的淋巴直接回流至颈外侧浅淋巴结和颌下淋巴结尚未见报道。
Other things that the lymph of the submandibular gland directly flowed into the superficial lateral cervical lymph nodes and the submental lymph nodes hav: been not reported.
形态：彗星状肿块，尾部位于塌陷的舌下间隙，头部位于下颌下间隙的后方。
Morphology: Comet-shaped mass with "tail" in collapsed SLS and "head" in posterior SMS.
方法：3例骨折采用耳屏前切口，6例选择后下颌下切口，骨折断端复位后用微型钛板坚强内固定。
Methods Before 3 regular fractures adopt ear screen, cutting edges and 6 examples select rear jaw to take off cutting edges after, fracture broken end reset USES mini titanium board strong fix.
方法对摘除的正常下颌下腺进行墨汁、福尔马林灌注固定并切片，光镜下观察腺体的血管构筑的形态特点和分布规律。
Methods The normal human submandibular gland was perfused by formalin and prepared chinese ink, its microvasculature was observed under the light microscope.
在下颌骨发育不良的情况下，两组的正常侧和异常侧之间均无显着差异。
In the cases with hypogenetic mandible, there was no significant difference between the normal and abnormal side in both groups.
感染的下颌，耳下和颈前淋巴结，通常引起皮下硬结和表面突起。
Infected mandibular, parotid and anterior cervical nodes usually cause subcutaneous induration and surface bulging.
接着，里昂又在老人宽大的鼻子下涂了黄色，最后，当给老人的下颌涂上绿色时，他笑了笑。
Then Leon painted with yellow under the old man's broad nose, and finally, when he had painted green across the chin, he smiled.
目的：探讨在模型外科指导下，对下颌骨多发性骨折一期手术失败病例进行二期治疗。
Objective: To investigate the way of the second period-treatment for mandible outmoded fracture on the ba-sis of model surgery.
也被称为下颌，下颌的房屋下齿。舌和唇还骑在下颌骨。
Also known as the lower jaw, the mandible houses the lower teeth. The tongue and lower lip also ride on the mandible.
目的了解下颌第二恒磨牙不同载荷下近中移动时的位移及应力分布情况。
Objective To investigate the displacements and the stress distributions of a mandibular second molar.
目的：探讨下颌阻生智齿对邻牙、下前牙及牙槽骨的影响。
Objective: To study the effects of mandibular impacted wisdom teeth on adjacent teeth, incisors and alveolar bone.
目的：用三维有限元法分析不同大小颏兜后上牵引力作用下髁突软骨和下颌骨的应力分布和位移，探讨颏兜的作用机制。
Objective:To analyze the mechanism of the different chincup forces through the stress distribution of the mandible and the mandibular condylar cartilage.
菱形脸额骨两侧较窄，颧骨较宽，颧结节突出，下颌骨凹陷，下颏尖而长。
Lozenge face frontal bone two side are narrower, zygomatic wider, cheekbone tubercle is outstanding, mandible bone caves, leave mental tip and grow.
评价CT引导下经下颌切迹鼻咽部穿刺活检术的临床应用价值。
To evaluate the value of clinical application of CT-guided nasopharyngeal needle biopsy through mandibular notch.
目的：探讨颞下颌关节内窥镜下颞下颌关节盘移位和关节盘穿孔的病理改变特征。
Objective: To evaluate the pathologic changes in the patients of anterior disc displacement (ADD) and perforation of temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
研究结果表明，在相同致伤条件下，伴有下颌骨骨折的颌面部火器伤的颅脑伤发生率高于无下颌骨骨折的颌面伤。
It was found that under the same wounding condition, the rate of cerebral damages was higher when the mandible was fracture than when the mandible was intact.
下颌骨的向前生长和过度扩弓是导致下前牙拥挤复发的主要原因之一。
Mandibular forward growth and excess expansion of the dental arches were one of main causes of mandibular anterior crowding relapse.
颏兜力作用下颞下颌关节及下颌骨受力的三维有限元分析。
Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the TMJ and the mandible under orthopedic chincup forces.
在任何情况下你都需要格挡闪避，那么就用一侧的前臂偏转格挡，同时用膝盖或空着的另一只手进攻(掌跟打下颌或拳击)。
You have got a parry, in any case, so parry with one forearm and attack simultaneously with the knee and disengaged hand (chin jab or punch to the jaw).
分别在垂直载荷和斜向载荷下观察下颌第一磨牙磨牙半切术后不同固定修复设计对牙周支持组织应力分布情况。
The stress distribution of the reserved root with different prosthodontic design after hemisection therapy under the vertical loading and obliquely loading was observed.
不同作用时间的矫形力下颞下颌关节间隙改变无明显差异。
There was no obvious difference on the change of the TMJ space in different period of functional treatment.
目的：探讨下颌升支矢状骨劈开术（SSRO）前徙下颌后，在不同颌周肌肉作用下，下颌升支手术区内的应力分布情况，从理论力学的角度为临床治疗提供依据。
Objective: To study the distribution of stress caused by different mastication muscles in mandibular ramus operative area after sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO), so as to guide the clinical work.
用植物提取物丰富，完善的面部特征，包括两颊，下颏和下颌的外观。
Enriched with plant extracts to refine the appearance of facial features, including cheeks, under chin and lower jaw.
下颌运动是在牙合、咀嚼肌及颞下颌关节共同参与下进行的一种复杂的三维运动，对下颌运动的研究是通过下颌运动轨迹描记仪进行的。
Mandibular movement is a kind of complex spacial three dimensional movement which is the result of contractions of active masticatory muscles and guided by the occlusion and temporomandibular joints.
故此皮瓣具有上述两皮瓣的特点，皮瓣上、下两蒂十分恒定，适用于下颌部皮肤的大面积缺损及半侧面部皮肤大面积缺损的修复等。
Its upper and lower ends are quite constant. It is suitable for the extensive defect of the lower jaw skin, hemi-facial skin and so on.
故此皮瓣具有上述两皮瓣的特点，皮瓣上、下两蒂十分恒定，适用于下颌部皮肤的大面积缺损及半侧面部皮肤大面积缺损的修复等。
Its upper and lower ends are quite constant. It is suitable for the extensive defect of the lower jaw skin, hemi-facial skin and so on.
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