目的：为健侧大隐静脉与股深静脉转流治疗下肢深静脉栓塞提供解剖学基础。
To provide anatomical basis for treatment of the deep venous thrombosis of lower limb with deep femoral vein shunting to contralateral great saphenous vein.
下肢深静脉栓塞和肺栓塞是导致关节置换后患者高致残率和高死亡率的主要原因。
Lower extremity DVT and PE are the cause of high mobility and mortality in patients following joint replacement.
当下肢静脉中的血凝块（来自深静脉血栓形成）脱落并通过身体移动到肺部，在那里沉积和阻塞血流时，就发生血栓栓塞。
Thromboembolism occurs when a blood clot (from a deep vein thrombosis) in a leg vein breaks off and travels through the body to the lungs where it becomes lodged and blocks blood flow.
结论：行选择性脊柱手术的患者术后发生下肢深静脉血栓及肺栓塞风险相对低，尤其是应用药物预防的患者。
Conclusions The risk of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism is relatively low following elective spine surgery, particularly for patients who receive pharmacologic prophylaxis.
方法对临床怀疑有急性肺动脉栓塞的25例患者进行了放射性核素肺灌注显像，同时行双下肢深静脉显像。
Methods Radioactive pulmonary perfusion imaging was performed in 25 patients clinically suspected for acute pulmonary embolism, meanwhile, imaging of deep veins of lower limb was taken.
目的：探讨下肢深静脉血栓合并肺动脉栓塞的临床诊治方法及效果。
Objective: To discuss the clinical diagnosis method and effect for pulmonary artery embolism complicated from lower limb deep vein thrombus.
静脉血栓性疾病(下肢深静脉血栓及肺栓塞)是骨科术后致命的、严重的并发症。
Background venous thromboembolic disease, including deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication following orthopaedic surgical procedures.
这是最常用的治疗下肢深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞。
It is most often used for treating deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
目的了解中药结合按摩治疗下肢创伤（手术）合并深静脉栓塞的临床效果。
Objective To observe therapy of Chinese medicine combining with massage in treating patients with deep vein thrombosis of lower limb.
目的总结下腔静脉(ivc)阻隔术及置网术预防下肢深静脉血栓(LEDVT)继发肺栓塞的临床经验。
ObjectiveTo evaluate partial inferior vena cava (IVC) interruption and filter placement in the prevention of pulmonary embolism caused by lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (LEDVT).
采用回顾性调查的方法对7例剖宫产术后深静脉栓塞病例进行分析，探讨下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因及相应的预防护理对策。
Analyzed 7 cases of deep vein thrombosis of lower limb in post uterine-incision delivery women by the review method to approaching the main reasons, and set up the nursing countermeasures.
结论：在急性下肢深静脉血栓抗凝溶栓治疗前置入下腔静脉滤器，是预防肺栓塞安全有效的方法。
Conclusion: to prevent pulmonary embolism, it is effective to inferior vena cava filter insertion before the patient with acute DVT is given by thrombolytic therapy.
用于内服，治疗急性腰椎间盘突出症、下肢深支静脉栓塞、无名肿毒等，疗效显著。
In internal treatment, it is used to lumbar disc protrusion, leg phlebothrombosis and unknown toxin, with excellent results.
全部病例均获得骨性愈合，平均愈合时间3.3个月(3 ~ 4.5个月)。未发生深部感染、下肢深静脉血栓、肺栓塞、骨不连等并发症。
All the cases obtained bone union in average 3.3 months (from 3 to 4.5 months). There were no complications such as deep infection, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and bone nonunion.
结论经皮穿刺下腔静脉滤器置入术操作简便，可以有效预防下肢深静脉患者肺动脉栓塞的发生。
Conclusion Inferior vena cava filter is easy and safe to implant and effectively prevents pulmonary embolism.
结论下肢深静脉血栓溶栓治疗前置入下腔静脉滤器，能有效预防肺栓塞发生，且方法简便、易于操作。
Conclusion Inferior vena cava filter's placement is an effective and safe technique for preventing pulmonary embolism before performing thrombolysis therapy.
所有病例无感染复发、下肢神经功能损伤或深静脉栓塞形成等并发症。
No recurrence of infection, damage of nerve function or deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities occurred in all cases.
股骨颈骨折后行全髋关节置换1例，无下肢深静脉血栓形成临床症状，于置换后17 d猝死，尸检证实为伤侧下肢混合型下肢深静脉血栓形成合并肺栓塞；
One femoral neck fracture case of THR had no DVT clinical signs and was dead 17 days later. The autopsy found that it was an mixed type combined of pulmonary embolism;
股骨颈骨折后行全髋关节置换1例，无下肢深静脉血栓形成临床症状，于置换后17 d猝死，尸检证实为伤侧下肢混合型下肢深静脉血栓形成合并肺栓塞；
One femoral neck fracture case of THR had no DVT clinical signs and was dead 17 days later. The autopsy found that it was an mixed type combined of pulmonary embolism;
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