下咽癌的术后重建经历了一个非常复杂的演变过程。
Reconstruction of the hypopharynx has undergone a complicated evolution.
目的：探讨下咽癌外科切除与修复手术的治疗效果。
Objective:To study the curative effects of hypopharyngeal carcinoma by treatment of pharyngectomy and repairment surgery.
目的：探讨胸骨舌骨肌筋膜瓣在下咽癌术后修复中的应用。
Objective: To investigate the methods with a fascial flap of the strap muscles in reconstruction for hypopharyngeal carcinoma.
目的探讨喉癌、下咽癌手术后并发咽瘘的治疗和预防措施。
Conclusion Pharyngeal fistula after surgery of larynx and lower pharynx cancer is one of the serious complications.
目的探讨CT扫描在评价喉及下咽癌术后状况中的应用价值。
Purpose to evaluate the value of CT in the postoperative condition of the laryngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinoma.
目的：探讨细胞周期调控因子与下咽癌临床生物学行为之间的关系。
Objective:To determine the relationship between cell cycle regulatory factors and biological behavior of hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
目的：探讨下咽癌切除及胸大肌肌皮瓣重建下咽围手术期护理方法。
Objective: to explore the effective methods in nursing patients of hypopharyngeal carcinoma with pectoralis muscle using for hypopharyngeal reconstruction after resection.
目的：探讨胃(肠)咽吻合术在晚期下咽癌和颈段食管癌手术中的应用。
Objective: to explore the application of gastric (enteric) -pharyngeal anastomosis for advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma and cervical esophageal carcinoma.
目的：探讨晚期下咽癌手术切除后，利用残余喉组织重建下咽的手术方法。
Objective: to discuss the method of using remaining laryngeal tissue to rehabilitation after the advanced hypopharyngeal cancer resection.
结论：对下咽癌浸润范围的研究对于手术范围确定和保留喉功能非常重要。
Conclusions: It is very important for determining scope of operation and retaining laryngeal function as much as possible to study the infiltrative range of inferior pharyngeal carcinoma.
包括喉癌、下咽癌、舌癌、口底癌、甲状腺癌及双侧原发灶不明的颈部转移癌。
The cases included the cancer of larynx, hypopharynx, tongue, floor of mouth, thyroid, submandibular gland and bilateral cervical metastasis.
目的：探讨下咽癌中蛋白质P 6 3和MDM2的表达及其与癌增殖和分化的关系。
Objective: To investigate the expression of protein P63 and MDM2 in hypopharyngeal carcinoma and study its relation with hyperplasia and differentiation of carcinoma.
通过颈淋巴结病理检查和随访观察确定颈淋巴结转移情况及下咽癌患者的3、5年生存率。
By pathologic observation of cervical lymph nodes and the result of follow - up invest the distribution of cervical lymph nodes and the 3, 5 year survival rates of Hypophaeyngeal cancer patients.
目的：研究血管内皮因子D（VEGF-D）在下咽癌组织中的表达及其与淋巴结转移的关系。
Objective:To study the relation between expression of vascular endothelial growth factor D (VEGF-D) and lymphatic metastasis in hypopharyngeal carcinoma.
目的探讨基质金属蛋白酶-9 (MMP - 9)及CD 147在下咽癌中的表达及其相互关系。
Objective To investigate the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) -9 and CD147 in hypopharyngeal carcinoma tissues and the correlation between MMP-9 and CD147.
下咽癌是头颈部较常见的恶性肿瘤，恶性度较高，多浸润生长、易转移，而浸润和转移是下咽癌致死的主要原因。
ObjectiveHypopharyngeal carcinoma is a common malignant tumor in head and neck , invasion and metastasis are responsible for the high death rate.
结论：薄层CT扫描可提供下咽癌大小、部位、范围等有用的信息，这对肿瘤的临床分期及手术计划的制定是非常重要的。
Conclusion: Thin slice CT scanning can provide useful informations about the size, location and extent of the tumor which were important for clinical staging and surgical planning.
下咽部癌：男女死亡比例4.47：1。
Cancer of the hypopharynx: 4.47 men died for every one woman.
方法对68例梨状窝癌全喉或部分喉及下咽切除整体标本连续切片进行组织病理学研究。
Methods The whole organ serial section of 68 total or partial laryngectomy and hypopharyngectomy specimen of pyriform sinus carcinoma were histopathologically studied.
目的：探讨下咽、颈段食管癌根治术患者喉功能保留与发声重建的手术方法。
Objective: To evaluate surgical treatment methods for preserving laryngeal function and voice reconstruction for patients with hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal carcinoma.
目的探讨部分下咽、全食管切除，左梨状窝胃（结肠）吻合治疗颈段食管癌的手术方法及疗效。
Objective To evaluate the effect of left piriform recess-gastric (or colon) anastomosis after partial hypopharyngeal and total esophagectomy without thoracotomy in cervical esophageal carcinoma.
方法对61例下咽后壁鳞状细胞癌实施手术治疗。
Methods: 61 patients with posterior hypopharyngeal wall carcinoma underwent operations.
目的评价鼻内镜下咽鼓管吹张注药鼻咽癌(NPC)放疗后分泌性中耳炎(SOM)的治疗效果。
Objective to investigate clinical treatments of secretory otitis media (SOM) after radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients.
为探讨简便易行、损伤小的下咽成形方法，选择下咽侧后壁癌或梨状窝外侧壁肿瘤，用患侧单、双蒂胸锁乳突肌皮瓣修补咽、舌根缺损。
Pharynx and radix linguage were repaired with single and double pedicle sternocleidomastoid flap in the lateral posterior wall of pharynx or pyriform apertue.
目的：探讨下咽颈段食管癌手术后组织缺损的修复方法。
Objective: To investigate the surgical methods of reconstruction on the patients suffering from cancer of hypopharynx and cervical esophagus.
下咽 癌合并远处皮肤转移极为少见，并且似乎对同时 性的放射治疗合并化学治疗反应不佳。
Skin metastasis from hypopharyngeal carcinoma appears to be refractory to radiotherapy and chemotherapy and has a poor prognosis.
目的：探讨下咽后壁癌手术切除及术后组织缺损不同修复重建方法的经验和疗效。
Objective: To study the surgical treatment and the simultaneous reconstruction methods for posterior hypopharyngeal wall carcinoma.
目的：探讨下咽后壁癌手术切除及术后组织缺损不同修复重建方法的经验和疗效。
Objective: To study the surgical treatment and the simultaneous reconstruction methods for posterior hypopharyngeal wall carcinoma.
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