目的观察上胸段硬膜外阻滞对心绞痛患者自主神经的影响。
Objective to observe high thoracic epidural anesthesia for the influence of the patients Sympathovgal of angina pectoris.
目的探讨半椎体所致脊柱上胸段侧后凸畸形的手术治疗方法。
Objective To evaluate the outcome of surgical treatment for congenital upper thoracic deformity.
病变位于颈段者采用左侧颈部切口，位于上胸段者行颈胸骨部分劈开切口。
The left cervical incision was perfoimed for cervical esophageal carcinoma and partial cervicosternotomy was performed for lesion in the upper thoracic segment.
目的探讨上胸段硬膜外阻滞（HTEA）对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的作用及可能机制。
Objective To investigate the effects of high thoracic epidural anesthesia (HTEA) on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, and the possible mechanism.
目的评价上胸段硬膜外阻滞配合适当镇静用于肺癌集束射频热凝固治疗术的麻醉效果及安全性。
Objective To evaluate the anesthesia efficacy and safety of superior thoracic epidural block combined with proper sedation in patients with radiofrequency ablation of lung cancer.
目的探讨上胸段硬膜外阻滞对原发性扩张型心肌病（DCM）患者血浆纤维蛋白原浓度（FIB）的影响。
Objective To investigate the effects of high thoracic epidural blockade (TEB) on cardiac function and plasma fibrinogen (FIB) level in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).
这使得胸腰筋膜的后层，成为一个强有力的连接肌肉的韧带系统，在屈腰时帮助维持腰段脊柱的稳定上发挥重要作用。
It is suggested that such arragement of the posterior layer may constitute a substantial muscle-linked ligamentous system which aids in the stabilisation of the flexed lumbar vertebral column.
结论同时发生在颈胸腰的椎管狭窄因各节段椎管狭窄致病原因复杂，脊髓受压迫时间较长，临床症状上多样化，易于相互影响。
Conclusion the etiologies of the multiple intervertebral disc herniations associated with spinal stenosis were complicated and the syndrome were diversified to influence each other.
手术入路改变1例，上融合节段改变19例，下融合节段改变29例，是否行主胸弯选择性融合改变1例。
One of these cases was changed in surgical approach and need selective fusion of main thoracic curve, 19 in upper instrumented vertebra and 29 in lower instrumented vertebra.
手术入路改变1例，上融合节段改变19例，下融合节段改变29例，是否行主胸弯选择性融合改变1例。
One of these cases was changed in surgical approach and need selective fusion of main thoracic curve, 19 in upper instrumented vertebra and 29 in lower instrumented vertebra.
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