依靠一个供应商的确可以增加购买力，但是你对这个供应商的上游供应商又了解多少呢？
Relying on just one supplier may boost your buying power, but do you know who is supplying that supplier?
一种是纵向整合，就是垂直拓展上下游渠道的长度，比如，收购上游供应商或是下游经销商。
Some expand by vertical integration, owning and integrating a greater length of the value-creation-and-delivery pipeline-for example, buying upstream suppliers or downstream distributors.
整车厂面对这些挑战，必须在转移风险的同时与上游供应商和下游经销商的全方面合作，实现双赢。
Facing these challenges, the automobile manufacture enterprise must shift the risk, and at same time cooperates with upstream the supplier and the downstream dealer, and get the win-win.
第四，最终产品由许多不同上游供应商提供的元件组成，而这些上游供应商也可能单独出售这些元件。
The final products are complex, assembled from components supplied by multiple firms who may sell the "ingredients" separately in an aftermarket.
在2002年，AMEX的公司收入只有28%来自航空公司、酒店、租车公司和其他的上游供应商，而72%是来自客户服务费；
In 2002 only 28% of AMEX US Corporate revenues came from airline, hotel, rental cars and other suppliers, whereas 72% came from customer fees.
尤其要小心关注你的供应商所使用的上游技术，以及你的客户所使用的的下游技术，并弄清楚它们是如何工作到一起的。
Take an especially careful look at both the upstream technologies used by your suppliers and the downstream technologies used by your customers and how they work together.
令人开心的是：由于GCC使用的是GPL许可，它自带了全部源代码，分为上游版本和供应商补丁。
What makes this amusing, of course, is that since GCC is under the GPL, it is shipped with complete source code, broken down into upstream versions and vendor patches.
供应商希望利用自己的修改而无需提供参考内核，必须已经为他们的硬件驱动程序在上游Linux内核中。
Vendors wishing to use the reference kernel without supplying their own adaptations, must already have drivers for their hardware included in the upstream Linux kernel.
这对通信设备供应商的上游，有一定的机会。
It's upper reaches for the communications equipment provider has a certain amount of opportunities.
基于上游供应链的供应商关系营销策略和前营销策略。
Supplier's relationship marketing tactics and marketing ante displacement tactics based on the upper reaches supply chain.
上游厂家中IC供应商和面板供应商是最关键的厂家。
Among which, IC suppliers and panel suppliers are the key players.
接着本文从供应商之间、经销商之间、供应商与经销商上下游和经销商与供应商下上游之间等四个角度研究营销渠道战略联盟的形成动因。
Then it studies the changing factors of the formation of marketing channel strategic alliance from four point views such as in-supplier, in-dealer, supplier-dealer and dealer-supplier.
接着本文从供应商之间、经销商之间、供应商与经销商上下游和经销商与供应商下上游之间等四个角度研究营销渠道战略联盟的形成动因。
Then it studies the changing factors of the formation of marketing channel strategic alliance from four point views such as in-supplier, in-dealer, supplier-dealer and dealer-supplier.
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